Question

5 10.6.17 Rewrite the following as conditional sentences. 1 Didar was writing a report all night, so she's tired now. 2 Kairat isn't careful. He broke his camera. 3 They didn't program the machine, now it isn't working 4 Sanzhar's alarm didn't go off. He was late for his science class. 5 I don't like robots. I didn't join the robotics club. 6 They ran out of money. They weren't able to run the mission. 6x2-12 marks

Answer 1

Ответ:

1 Didar was writing a report all night, so she's tired now.
 If Didar hadn't been writing a report all night, she wouldn't be tired now.
(Если бы Дидар не писала отчет/доклад всю ночь, она бы сейчас не была уставшей. - Смешанный тип условного предложения, mixed conditional)

 2 Kairat isn't careful. He broke his camera.
    If Kairat had been careful, he wouldn't have broken his camera.
(Если бы Кайрат был осторожен, он бы не разбил камеру. - III тип условных)

3 They didn't program the machine, now it isn't working.
  If they had programmed the machine, it would be working now.
 (Если бы они запрограммировали машину, она бы сейчас работала. - смешанный тип)

4 Sanzhar's alarm didn't go off. He was late for his science class.
  If Sanzhar's alarm had gone off, he wouldn't have been late for his science class.
(Если бы у Санжара сработал будильник, он бы не опоздал на урок естествознания. - III тип)

5 I don't like robots. I didn't join the robotics club.
  If I liked robots, I would have joined the robotics club.
 (Если бы мне нравились роботы, я бы вступил в клуб робототехники. - смешанный тип)

6 They ran out of money. They weren't able to run the mission.
  If they hadn't run out of money, they would have been able to run the mission.
(Если бы у них не закончились деньги, они могли бы провести миссию/операцию. - III тип)

Объяснение:

Условные предложения II типа обозначают маловероятные, воображаемые, нереальные действия в настоящем и будущем. В условной части после if используется только прошедшее время (Simple или Continuous), а в основной — would c инфинитивом.

Условные предложения III типа выражают нереальные ситуации, которые могли бы произойти или не произойти в прошлом при определенных условиях.

В условной части после if используется глагол в форме Past Perfect, а в основной части would have + глагол в третьей форме (V3).

Условные предложения смешанного типа (Mixed Conditionals) сочетают в себе характеристики двух разных типов условных предложений, например одна часть предложения относится к настоящему или будущему, а другая часть — к прошлому. В Mixed Conditionals возможны комбинации: Type 2 + Type 3, Type 3 + Type 2.

Answer 2

1. If Didar was writing a report all night, she would be tired now.
2. If Kairat wasn't careful, he would break his camera.
3. If they didn't program the machine, it wouldn't be working now.
4. If Sanzhar's alarm had gone off, he wouldn't have been late for his science class.
5. If I liked robots, I would have joined the robotics club.
6. If they had not run out of money, they would have been able to run the mission.

6x2-12 equals 6.