Question

Срочно!!!!! надо сделать план текста небольшой!!! A. Young people are active participants in theirown history. Past generations of radical studentshave played a role in protests and revolutions againstthe existing social order. The youth movement is ideological or political in nature.At the same time, ordinary young people usuallybelong to the youth movement through membershipin an adult-led voluntary youth organization, such asScouts or guides. There are also"youth cultures" focused on fashion, which are determined by the types of clothing, musicand language. The term "youth movement" is sobroad, which can apply to both punk rockers and young conservatives.B. The world's first voluntary youth organizationwas the church-based Boys' Brigade, foundedin Glasgow, Scotland, in 1883 by William AlexanderSmith (1854-1914) and devoted himself to religiouseducation and the development of habits of obedience,reverence, discipline, self-respect and all thatleads to true Christian manhood.In the 1900s, there was a movement of middle-class students in Germanywho engaged in outdoor vagrancy, Richard Schirmann, a German schoolteacher, opened the first youth hostel in 1909. Youth hostels providing cheap accommodation for young people are now found in most regions of the world. In England, Major General Robert Baden-Powell (1857 - 1941) in 1908 founded the movement of loggers in uniform - Boy Scouts, like boys". The Brigade, the scout movement has spread all over the world, is a sister organization to the Scouts. The Association of Girl Guides, founded in 1910, also has a large number of members around the world, these organizations teach boys and girls various useful skills, such as campfire, cooking, fishing, as well as to develop their character, scouts traditionally use a penknife, and their motto is "Be ready".C. Young people contributed to mass political movements of both the left and the right, inthe 1930s, youth fascist organizations functioned inMussolini's Italy and Hitler's Germany, after 1933 Membership in the Nazi Hitler Youth became mandatory, in the UK some young people joined the Blackshirts, the Austrian Red Falcons were an active socialist movement of the 1930s.There were communist youth groups in Soviet Russia:An Octobrist, pioneer and Komsomol me8mber, whose goal was the political education of youth.D. Since the Second World War the media have talked a lot about the activities of various notorious youthcults, this spreading information about them, about the Teddy Boys of the 1950s with their long jackets, corduroy collars, drainpipe trousers and shoes the crepe soles were the first of the rebellious youth cults of the working class, in the early 1960s new groups appeared, such as the Mods, dressed in Italian-style clothes, and theirleather-clad rivals, the rockers.The Hipples of the late 1960s were more muddie-class, They experimented with drugs, lived in communities, grew their hait long, and were attracted to radical politics.Skinheads, combining elements of both Mods and Rockers and associated with the racism of the far right, arrived on the scene in the late 1960s. Punk Rockers achieved notoriety through the attention of the media in the late 1970s, with their unique "Mohican" hairstyles, vivid make-up, cast-off clothes and aggressive music. Several of these youth cultures were recycled in the 1980s​​

Answer 1

Ответ:

I. Introduction

A. Definition of youth movement

B. Importance of youth in history

II. Youth organizations

A. Boys' Brigade

B. Scouts and Girl Guides

C. Youth hostels

III. Political movements

A. Youth fascist organizations in Italy and Germany

B. Communist youth groups in Soviet Russia

IV. Youth cultures

A. Teddy Boys and working-class rebellion

B. Mods and rockers

C. Hippies and radical politics

D. Skinheads and far-right racism

E. Punk rockers

V. Conclusion

A. Recap of the different youth movements and organizations

B. Significance of youth culture and political involvement in history.

Answer 2

Section A: Types of Youth Movements

• Youth movements can be adult-led voluntary organizations or fashion-focused
• The term "youth movement" is broad and can apply to various groups

Section B: History of Youth Organizations

• The Boys' Brigade was the world's first voluntary youth organization
• Youth hostels and scouting movements were founded in Europe in the early 1900s
• These organizations teach useful skills and develop character

Section C: Youth in Political Movements

• Young people participated in fascist, socialist, and communist movements in the past
• The media have reported on various youth cults since the Second World War

Section D: Notable Youth Cults

• Teddy Boys, Mods, Rockers, Hipples, Skinheads, and Punk Rockers are examples of youth cultures
• Many of these cultures were recycled in the 1980s

Answer 3

A. Young people's active participation in shaping history:

• Past generations of radical students have played a significant role in protests and revolutions against the existing social order.
• The youth movement can be ideological or political in nature.
• Ordinary young people often become part of the youth movement through membership in adult-led voluntary youth organizations or youth cultures centered around fashion and related elements like clothing, music, and language.

B. Historical development of youth organizations:

• The Boys' Brigade, founded in Glasgow in 1883 by William Alexander Smith, was the world's first voluntary youth organization. It focused on religious education and the development of positive habits and values.
• In the early 1900s, middle-class German students engaged in outdoor activities, leading to the establishment of youth hostels by Richard Schirmann in 1909.
• Major General Robert Baden-Powell founded the Boy Scouts movement in England in 1908, which later spread worldwide. The Association of Girl Guides was also founded in 1910, emphasizing practical skills and character development.

C. Young people's involvement in political movements:

• Young people have contributed to mass political movements on both the left and the right.
• In the 1930s, fascist youth organizations existed in Mussolini's Italy and Hitler's Germany. Membership in the Hitler Youth became mandatory after 1933.
• Some young people in the UK joined the Blackshirts, and the Austrian Red Falcons were an active socialist movement in the 1930s.
• Soviet Russia had communist youth groups such as the Octobrists, pioneers, and Komsomol, aimed at the political education of youth.

D. Youth cults and their portrayal in the media:

• Since World War II, the media has extensively covered various notorious youth cults.
• Examples include the Teddy Boys of the 1950s, the Mods and Rockers of the 1960s, the Hippies of the late 1960s, and the Skinheads, who combined elements of Mods and Rockers with far-right associations.

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