Question

❗Помогите пжжжжж. Даю 35 баллов Work in paints to answer the questions.1) Who is Serhiy Pavlovych Korolyov?2) When did Korolyov graduate from Moskow Bauman Higher Technical School?3) Whan connection with aviation did Korolyov have before he became interested in cosmonautics?4) What was the result of Korolyov's meeting with Tsiolkovsky?5) What was done in space research under Korolyov's control?​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Serhiy Pavlovych Korolyov was a Soviet engineer and rocket scientist who is considered the father of practical astronautics. He was responsible for the successful launch of the first satellite, Sputnik 1, and the first human spaceflight, Vostok 1, which carried Yuri Gagarin into orbit.

Korolyov graduated from Moskow Bauman Higher Technical School in 1933.

Before becoming interested in cosmonautics, Korolyov had a connection with aviation. He worked as an aircraft designer and was responsible for the design of several military aircraft.

In 1933, Korolyov met with Tsiolkovsky, a pioneering Russian rocket scientist and spaceflight theorist, and was inspired to pursue a career in rocket engineering.

Under Korolyov's control, significant progress was made in space research, including the launch of the first satellite, Sputnik 1, in 1957, and the first human spaceflight, Vostok 1, in 1961. Korolyov also oversaw the development of the R-7 Semyorka rocket, which would go on to launch the first satellite and first human into space.

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Answer 2

1. Serhiy Pavlovych Korolyov, also known as Sergei Pavlovich Korolev, was a prominent Soviet engineer and space scientist. He is often referred to as the "Chief Designer" or the "Father of Soviet Space Technology." Korolyov played a crucial role in the development of the Soviet Union's space program during the Cold War era.

2. Korolyov graduated from Moscow Bauman Higher Technical School (now known as the Bauman Moscow State Technical University) in 1929.

3. Before becoming interested in cosmonautics, Korolyov had a strong connection with aviation. He began his career in aviation design and contributed to the development of Soviet aircraft during the 1930s. He worked on various projects, including the Tupolev TB-3 bomber and the famous Tupolev ANT-20 Maxim Gorky aircraft.

4. Korolyov's meeting with Konstantin Tsiolkovsky, a pioneering Russian rocket scientist, had a significant impact on his career. In 1929, Korolyov met Tsiolkovsky and sought his advice and guidance on rocketry. Tsiolkovsky's ideas and mentorship inspired Korolyov to pursue the field of rocket science and laid the foundation for his future contributions to the Soviet space program.

5. Under Korolyov's leadership, numerous significant achievements were made in space research. Some notable accomplishments include:

• Launching the first artificial satellite, Sputnik 1, into orbit on October 4, 1957.
• Sending the first living being, a dog named Laika, into space aboard Sputnik 2 on November 3, 1957.
• Achieving the first human spaceflight with Yuri Gagarin on April 12, 1961, aboard the Vostok 1 spacecraft.
• Conducting the first woman in space mission with Valentina Tereshkova aboard Vostok 6 on June 16, 1963.
• Developing the Vostok spacecraft series, Voskhod spacecraft, and the Soyuz spacecraft, which became the backbone of Soviet human spaceflight programs.
• Contributing to the success of the Luna program, which included the first successful unmanned missions to the Moon, such as Luna 2 (first human-made object to reach the Moon) and Luna 3 (first images of the Moon's far side).
• Initiating the development of the N-1 rocket, intended for crewed lunar missions, although it was not successful in reaching its objectives.

Korolyov's leadership and innovations were instrumental in the advancement of Soviet space exploration, making significant contributions to the history of spaceflight.