Question

Make up a dialogue about the state structure of Ukraine (8-10 pеплiк). ​

Answer 1

Person A: So, have you ever wondered about the state structure of Ukraine?

Person B: Actually, I haven't given it much thought. What's it like?

Person A: Well, Ukraine is a unitary semi-presidential republic. It means that power is divided between the central government and regional authorities.

Person B: I see. Does that mean there is a president and a prime minister?

Person A: Yes, exactly. The president is the head of state, elected by the people, and the prime minister is the head of government, appointed by the president.

Person B: Are there any other important institutions in Ukraine's state structure?

Person A: Definitely. The Verkhovna Rada is the unicameral parliament, responsible for making laws. It consists of 450 members who are elected by the people.

Person B: How about the regions? Are they just administrative divisions?

Person A: No, the regions in Ukraine have a significant role in governance. There are 24 administrative units called oblasts, each with its own governor appointed by the president. They have certain powers and responsibilities within their regions.

Person B: That's interesting. Does Ukraine have a system of local self-government?

Person A: Yes, it does. There are also local councils at the city, town, and village levels. They have the authority to make decisions on local matters and elect mayors or heads of local administrations.

Person B: So, it seems like power is distributed between the central government, regional authorities, and local self-government. Are there any other key elements?

Person A: Well, Ukraine also has a Constitutional Court, which ensures the constitutionality of laws and decisions made by various institutions. It acts as a safeguard for the rule of law.

Person B: That's good to know. It sounds like Ukraine has a fairly complex state structure to ensure a balance of power.