Question

Fyodor Konyukhov Fyodor Konyukhov is a Russian traveller, a yacht captain, a balloon pilot, an artist and a writer. He has completed over 40 unique expeditions. He is the first and only person in the world, so far, to have reached the five extreme points on the earth: the North Pole (three times), the South Pole, the Pole of Inaccessibility in the Arctic Ocean, the top of Mount Everest (twice), and sailing around the world via Cape Horn (four times). Fyodor Konyukhov was born in 1951 into an ordinary family. There were 5 children in the family: three boys and two girls. From his childhood, Fyodor was dreaming about travels to different parts of the world. Fyodor’s father, a fisherman, often took his sons to the Azov Sea for the fishing season. Since that time, the sea has always attracted Fyodor. When he was just 15 he went on his first expedition. Fyodor crossed the Azov Sea in a fisherman’s boat. Later he studied and graduated from the Odessa Naval College and the Leningrad Polar College, becoming a professional navigator and marine engineer. It is difficult to mention all of Konyukhov’s achievements in a brief text. Here are some of them. In 1977, Fyodor Konyukhov organized a research sailing expedition on yachts in the Northern part of the Pacific Ocean. He followed the routes of Vitus Bering and other Russian explorers of the 18th and 19th centuries. Fyodor was curious to know how those people, sailing in small light boats, managed to discover new islands, gulfs and bays. The expedition lasted for 4 months. Then there were numerous other sailing expeditions. Fyodor Konyukhov also travelled by bike, dog sled and horse and on foot, skis and camel back. He crossed the ocean on boats and yachts, and flew in a hot air balloon. Though Konyukhov gladly participated in collective travel, he undertook most of his expeditions alone. In 1990, Fyodor Konyukhov set out on a unique solo trip to the North Pole. In spite of all the difficulties, in 72 days he reached the North Pole. Five years later he set out to conquer the Antarctic, again alone. For navigation in the extreme conditions he used a special system. It helped him to reach the South Pole on the 59th day of his trip. For research reasons, he kept a diary. There, he observed his own physical and psychological condition under the effect of height, low temperature and strong winds. He also did some research for the Arctic and Antarctic Research Institutions. In 2016, at the age of 65, Fyodor Konyukhov set a new record – for a solo nonstop round the world flight in a hot air balloon. He never stepped on the ground during the whole flight. It was the fastest flight – in 11 days the traveller covered 35 168 kilometres. Fyodor Konyukhov’s expeditions are very important for Russian science and sport. They show what a person, who is well prepared physically and morally, can accomplish. Besides travelling, Fyodor Konyukhov writes poetry and fiction, paints pictures and composes music. His first three books were published in 1999. Though they are mainly travel journals, they are read like exciting adventure novels. Fyodor Konyukhov managed to visit both geographical poles of the planet. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated Fyodor’s brothers became professional sailors. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated Fyodor Konyukhov undertook his first expedition after graduating from a naval college. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated During the expedition of 1977, Fyodor Konyukhov found the papers of Vitus Bering. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated Fyodor Konyukhov always travelled in the company of other researchers. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated During his expedition to the South Pole in 1995, Fyodor Konyukhov recorded information about the state of his health. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated During his flight in a hot air balloon, in 2016, Fyodor Konyukhov landed at night to have a sleep. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated Fyodor Konyukhov has no time for other activities apart from travelling. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

Answer 1

№1 Ответ: 1)True (...have reached the five extreme points on the earth: the North Pole (three times), the South Pole...)

№2 Ответ: 3)Not stated

№3 Ответ: 2)False (When he was just 15 he went on his first expedition. Fyodor crossed the Azov Sea in a fisherman’s boat. Later he studied and graduated from the Odessa Naval College...)

№4 Ответ: 2)False (He followed the routes of Vitus Bering,но документов не находил)

№5 Ответ: 2)False (...he undertook most of his expeditions alone)

№6 Ответ: 2)False (In 1990... trip to the North Pole...observed his own physical and psychological condition)

№7 Ответ: 2)False (In 2016, at the age of 65, Fyodor Konyukhov set a new record – for a solo nonstop round the world flight in a hot air balloon. He never stepped on the ground during the whole flight)

№8 Ответ: 2)False (Besides travelling, Fyodor Konyukhov writes poetry and fiction, paints pictures and composes music)

Answer 2

dventure stories. Fyodor Konyukhov's life and accomplishments showcase his incredible determination, resilience, and passion for exploration.

Born in 1951, Fyodor Konyukhov grew up in an ordinary family with three brothers and two sisters. From a young age, he harbored a deep fascination with travel and the sea. His father, a fisherman, often took him and his siblings to the Azov Sea for fishing trips, sparking Fyodor's enduring connection to the ocean.

At the age of 15, Fyodor embarked on his first expedition, crossing the Azov Sea in a fisherman's boat. His thirst for adventure continued to grow, leading him to study at the Odessa Naval College and the Leningrad Polar College, where he honed his skills as a navigator and marine engineer.

Fyodor Konyukhov's list of achievements is extensive and remarkable. In 1977, he organized a research sailing expedition in the Northern Pacific Ocean, tracing the routes of renowned explorers like Vitus Bering. Over the years, he undertook numerous sailing expeditions, as well as journeys by bike, dog sled, horseback, foot, skis, and even camel.

Among his most notable feats, Fyodor became the first and only person in the world to reach the five extreme points on Earth. He successfully reached the North Pole three times, the South Pole, the Pole of Inaccessibility in the Arctic Ocean, and summited Mount Everest twice. Additionally, he completed four solo circumnavigations around the world via Cape Horn, sailing through treacherous waters.

Notably, in 1990, Fyodor Konyukhov embarked on a unique solo trip to the North Pole, enduring immense challenges along the way. Despite the difficulties, he reached the North Pole in 72 days. Five years later, he conquered the Antarctic alone, using a special navigation system to guide him. His journey to the South Pole lasted 59 days, during which he documented his physical and psychological experiences in a diary, providing valuable insights for Arctic and Antarctic research institutions.

In 2016, at the age of 65, Fyodor set a new record for a solo nonstop round-the-world flight in a hot air balloon. He completed the journey in just 11 days, covering an impressive distance of 35,168 kilometers without touching the ground. This accomplishment further solidified his status as an intrepid explorer.

Apart from his expeditions, Fyodor Konyukhov is a multifaceted artist and writer. He writes poetry and fiction, creates paintings, and composes music. His travel journals, published in 1999, offer captivating narratives that read like thrilling adventure stories.

Fyodor Konyukhov's expeditions not only showcase his personal achievements but also contribute significantly to Russian science and sports. His journeys serve as powerful demonstrations of what a person can accomplish with physical and mental preparation. His unwavering determination and commitment to exploration have inspired many and left an indelible mark on the world of adventure.