Question

Sightseeing in London London is one of the most interesting cities in Europe. You can start your sightseeing tour from the City where some famous ancient buildings are situated. Perhaps the most striking of them is St. Paul's Cathedral, the greatest of English churches. It is Sir Christopher Wren's masterpiece. It stands at the top of Ludgate Hill on a site where a Christian church had stood since the 7th century. The construction of the Cathedral started in 1675 and was not finished until 1709. The magnificent classical structure is crowned by the dome. The dome is painted with scenes from the life of St. Paul. Here also is the famous Whispering Gallery. There are many memorials in the Cathedral including those to heroes such as Wellington and Nelson. The Tower of London is also situated in the City. It has been closely associated with many important events in English history. It served as citadel, palace, prison, mint and menagerie. The White Tower was built in 1078 by William the Conqueror to protect the city. The Tower is famous for its illustrious prisoners, such as Sir Thomas More and Guy Fawkes. Many notable people lost their heads on the executioner's block. The Tower is guarded by the Yeoman Warders popularly known as Beefeaters. Westminster is the historic and governmental centre of London. Until the 11th century it was a sacred place. King Edward the Confessor decided to build a great abbey church here. It was consecrated in 1065, but a week later the King died and was buried in the abbey. His tomb became a popular place of pilgrimage. It can still be found at the heart of the present Westminster Abbey. William the Conqueror was crowned in the Abbey and since then all the Coronations have taken place here. The Abbey contains many royal tombs, memorials to eminent men and women. But the most popular ones are those to writers, actors and musicians in Poet's corner. Alongside the Abbey Edward the Confessor had a palace built. The Palace of Westminster was the royal residence and also the country's main court of law. Parliament met here from the 16th century until the 19th century. The present Houses of Parliament were built after the old palace was burnt down in 1834. The building contains the House of Commons and the House of Lords, the two chambers where parliamentary business is debated. On the corner next to Westminster Bridge stands the Clock Tower, which houses the famous bell Big Ben. Buckingham Palace is the Queen's official London residence. Built in 1702-1705 for the Duke of Buckingham, it was sold in 1761 to George III. The Palace was little used by royalty until Victoria's accession to the throne in 1837. London's most popular spectacle is Changing of the Guard at Buckingham Palace. It takes place in the forecourt and lasts about 30 minutes. Going down Oxford Street you come to Trafalgar Square which is yet another symbol of London. This square received its name from Trafalgar, the cape off which Lord Nelson defeated a Franco-Spanish fleet in 1805. Admiral Nelson, cast in bronze, stands on top of a tall column in the middle of the square. On the north side of Trafalgar Square is the National Gallery and the National Portrait Gallery. Not far away is the British Museum — the biggest museum in London. It contains a priceless collection of ancient manuscripts, coins, sculptures etc., and is famous for its library. Answer the questions 1. What famous buildings do you know within the city? 2. What places of interest are there in St. Paul's Cathedral? 3. What was the Tower used for? 4. Who built the abbey and the palace in Westminster? 5. Where does the Parliament meet? 6. What is Buckingham Palace famous for? 7. Where is London's most famous shopping area situated? 8. Why did Trafalgar Square receive this name? 9. What London museums do you know? What are they famous for? 10. Explain how these dates are connected to the city history: 1078,1675, 1805, 1761, 1834, 1709?​

Answer 1

Ответ:

In each of the sentences (1-8) one word is in the incorrect place. Put it in the correct place. 1 I learn languages more than easily I learn facts and figures. 2 Camping isn't as comfortable staying as in hotels. 3 1 find beach holidays less than interesting city breaks. 4 I'm not enough good at driving to get a licence. 5 It's easier than to travel by train to travel by car. 6 The service in the café was good as the service as in the restaurant. 7 Being on holiday with the friends is best type of holiday. 8 Last year's holiday in Turkey was most the relaxing holiday I've ever been on.

Answer 2

of the square. Trafalgar Square is surrounded by several notable buildings. The National Gallery is located on the northern side of the square and houses a vast collection of European paintings from the 13th to the 19th century. It's a must-visit for art enthusiasts.

From Trafalgar Square, you can take a walk down Whitehall, which is a major street in central London. Along this street, you'll pass by various significant government buildings and landmarks, including the Prime Minister's official residence at 10 Downing Street. While you can't enter Downing Street itself, you can view the iconic black door and the security measures in place.

At the end of Whitehall, you'll reach the iconic Houses of Parliament and Big Ben, which is actually the nickname for the Great Bell of the clock tower. The intricate Gothic architecture of the Palace of Westminster and the striking clock tower are iconic symbols of London. Please note that as of my knowledge cutoff in September 2021, the clock tower, including Big Ben, was undergoing renovations, so it's always a good idea to check for any updates before your visit.

Crossing the River Thames from Westminster Bridge, you can explore the South Bank, which offers a vibrant atmosphere with its various attractions. The Southbank Centre is a complex of arts venues, including the Royal Festival Hall, the Hayward Gallery, and the National Theatre. There are often exhibitions, performances, and events taking place here.

Continuing east along the South Bank, you'll find the Shakespeare's Globe Theatre, a reconstruction of the original Elizabethan theatre where Shakespeare's plays were performed. It's an excellent opportunity to experience the atmosphere of a traditional Shakespearean performance.

As you walk further along the South Bank, you'll come across the Tate Modern, a renowned contemporary art museum housed in a former power station. The museum showcases modern and contemporary artworks from around the world.

If you're interested in history and culture, you can also visit the British Museum, located in the Bloomsbury area. The museum houses an extensive collection of art and artifacts from various civilizations, including the Rosetta Stone and the Elgin Marbles.

These are just a few highlights of sightseeing in London. The city is filled with numerous other attractions, including the British Library, the Victoria and Albert Museum, the Natural History Museum, the Tower Bridge, and many beautiful parks such as Hyde Park and Kensington Gardens. Exploring different neighborhoods like Covent Garden, Camden Town, and Notting Hill can also provide unique experiences. Remember to plan your visit according to your interests and allocate enough time to fully enjoy the diverse offerings of this fascinating city.