Question

Подберите вместо пропусков подходящее по смыслу слово 1. Computers and their ______ equipment are designed by a computer system architect. a) Engineering; b) accessory; c) specific. 2. Digital computers use numbers instead of analogous physical ______. a) symbols; b) equipment; c) quantities. 3. Systems ______ are usually stored in read-only memory. a) hardware; b) software; c) firmware. 4. A computer is a machine with a complex network of electronic ______ that operate switches. a) circuits; b) cores; c) characters. 5. In modern electronic computers the ______ is the device that acts as a switch. a) integrated circuit; b) diode; c) transistor. 6. A number of actions that convert data into useful information is defined as______. a) data; b) processing; c) data processing. 7. Computers can store, organize and retrieve great amounts of information, far beyond the______ of humans. a) capacities; b) capabilities; c) accuracy. 8. The analyst ______ a computer for solving problems, while the computer system architect ______ computers. a) requires; b) designs; c) uses. 9. The use of______ computers will continue to increase with the growth in applications of microprocessors and minicomputers. a) analog; b) digital; c) hybrid. 10. The development of third generation computers became possible due to the invention of______. a) integrated circuits; b) electronic tubes; c) transistors.

Answer 1

1) b

2) c

3) с

4) a

5) a

6) c

7) b

8) The analyst c) uses a computer for solving problems, while the computer system architect b) designs computers.

9) a

10) a

Answer 2

1. Computers and their specific equipment are designed by a computer system architect.
2. Digital computers use numbers instead of analogous physical quantities.
3. Systems firmware are usually stored in read-only memory.
4. A computer is a machine with a complex network of electronic circuits that operate switches.
5. In modern electronic computers, the transistor is the device that acts as a switch.
6. A number of actions that convert data into useful information is defined as data processing.
7. Computers can store, organize, and retrieve great amounts of information, far beyond the capabilities of humans.
8. The analyst uses a computer for solving problems, while the computer system architect designs computers.
9. The use of digital computers will continue to increase with the growth in applications of microprocessors and minicomputers.
10. The development of third generation computers became possible due to the invention of integrated circuits.