Question

На основании следующей клинической картины определите , чем болел пациент. The boy complained of a bad headache, vomiting and a sore throat. His pulse was rapid. The inflammation of the - throat was associated with the enlargement of the glands of the neck. The patient was noted to have loss of appetite. gastrointestinal disturbances and small amount of urine of dark colour. His hands, legs and body were covered with fine red rash, it being most clearly marked on his abdomen. Ответьте на вопросы к тексту. 1) What infectious disease is represented in the text? 2) What is the period of invasion in scarlet fever charac- terized by? 3) What are the typical symptoms of the disease? 4) What is the most characteristic complication after scar- let fever?

Answer 1

Ответ:

1) What infectious disease is represented in the text?

The disease represented in the text is called scarlet fever.

2) What is the period of invasion in scarlet fever characterised by?

The invasion period typically starts with a fever, sore throat and then rush.

3) What are the typical symptoms of the disease?

`Sore throat, fever, rash, vomiting and abdominal pain, fatigue.

4) What is the most characteristic complication after scarlet fever?

The common complications are fever, kidney inflammation and arthritis.

Answer 2

1. The infectious disease represented in the text is scarlet fever.
2. The period of invasion in scarlet fever is characterized by the onset of symptoms after the initial infection.
3. The typical symptoms of scarlet fever include a bad headache, vomiting, sore throat, rapid pulse, inflammation of the throat, enlargement of the neck glands, loss of appetite, gastrointestinal disturbances, small amount of dark-colored urine, and a fine red rash covering the hands, legs, body, and abdomen.
4. The most characteristic complication after scarlet fever is rheumatic fever, which can lead to inflammation and damage to the heart, joints, and other organs.