Question

Помогите 1) How many types of natural disaster can you name? Which is the worst? 2)W What natural disasters are common in your country? 3) What is the best / worst natural disaster movie you have seen? 4) Think of three natural disasters. What can you do to stay safe during and after these natural disasters? 5) What is a difference between a hurricane, a typhoon, and a cyclone? 6)Which country has the most natural disasters?

Answer 1

Ответ:

1) Сколько видов стихийных бедствий вы можете назвать? Что хуже всего?

2) Какие стихийные бедствия распространены в вашей стране?

3) Какой лучший/худший фильм о стихийных бедствиях вы видели?

4) Подумайте о трех стихийных бедствиях. Что вы можете сделать, чтобы оставаться в безопасности во время и после этих стихийных бедствий?

5) В чем разница между ураганом, тайфуном и циклоном?

6) В какой стране больше всего стихийных бедствий?

Объяснение:

1. Виды стихийных бедствий: землетрясения, наводнения, цунами, ураганы,  атмосферные катастрофы. Самая худшая атмосферная катастрофа - землетрясения.

Types of natural disasters: earthquakes, floods, tsunamis, hurricanes, atmospheric disasters. The worst atmospheric disaster is earthquakes.

2. В России распространены ураганы, аномальная жара, пурга.

Hurricanes, abnormal heat, blizzard are common in Russia.

3. Фильм ""Глубоководный горизонт" 2016 год.

The film "Deepwater Horizon" 2016.

4. При буре или урагане надо закрыть двери и окна, избегать находиться на последнем этаже, выключить воду, газ и электроэнергию, укрыться в подвале

При цунами постарайтесь оказаться как можно дальше от моря (2-3 км) и на возвышенности (30-50 метров над уровнем моря), избегать находиться в долинах рек.

При снежном заносе или буране ограничить передвижение по улицам, запастись продовольствием, водой, топливом.

In case of a storm or hurricane, it is necessary to close doors and windows, avoid being on the top floor, turn off water, gas and electricity, take shelter in the basement.

In case of a storm or hurricane, it is necessary to close doors and windows, avoid being on the top floor, turn off water, gas and electricity, take shelter in the basement.In case of a tsunami, try to be as far away from the sea as possible (2-3 km) and on high ground (30-50 meters above sea level), avoid being in river valleys.

In case of a storm or hurricane, it is necessary to close doors and windows, avoid being on the top floor, turn off water, gas and electricity, take shelter in the basement.In case of a tsunami, try to be as far away from the sea as possible (2-3 km) and on high ground (30-50 meters above sea level), avoid being in river valleys.In case of a snow drift or blizzard, restrict movement on the streets, stock up on food, water, fuel.

5. Ураган — ветер разрушительной силы и значительной продолжительности, скорость которого больше 32 м/с;

Тайфу́н — разновидность тропического циклона, которая типична для северо-западной части Тихого океана;

Цикло́н — воздушная масса в виде атмосферного вихря с вертикальной осью огромного диаметра с пониженным давлением воздуха в его центре.

A hurricane is a wind of destructive force and considerable duration, the speed of which is more than 32 m/s;

A hurricane is a wind of destructive force and considerable duration, the speed of which is more than 32 m/s;Typhoon is a type of tropical cyclone that is typical of the northwestern Pacific Ocean;

A hurricane is a wind of destructive force and considerable duration, the speed of which is more than 32 m/s;Typhoon is a type of tropical cyclone that is typical of the northwestern Pacific Ocean;A cyclone is an air mass in the form of an atmospheric vortex with a vertical axis of a huge diameter with a reduced air pressure in its center.

6. Токио-Йокогама, Япония.

Tokyo-Yokohama, Japan.

Answer 2

Sure, I can help you with that! Here are the answers to your questions:

1. There are several types of natural disasters, including:

• Earthquakes
• Volcanic eruptions
• Tsunamis
• Hurricanes
• Tornadoes
• Floods
• Droughts
• Wildfires
• Landslides
• Avalanches

Determining the "worst" natural disaster can be subjective, as it depends on various factors such as the magnitude, geographical location, population density, and preparedness of the affected area. However, some of the most devastating natural disasters in terms of loss of life and property include major earthquakes, tsunamis, and hurricanes.

2. The natural disasters that are common in a country can vary based on its geographical location and climate. Since you haven't specified your country, I can't provide you with the specific natural disasters common to your country. However, some common natural disasters around the world include earthquakes, hurricanes, floods, and wildfires.

3. The best and worst natural disaster movies are subjective and can vary depending on personal preferences. Some popular natural disaster movies that received critical acclaim include "The Day After Tomorrow" (2004), "Twister" (1996), and "San Andreas" (2015). However, individual opinions may vary on what they consider the best or worst natural disaster movie.

4. Here are three natural disasters and some general safety tips:

• Earthquake: During an earthquake, drop, cover, and hold on. Find a sturdy piece of furniture to take cover under, protect your head, and stay away from windows and heavy objects. After the earthquake, be cautious of aftershocks and check for any injuries or structural damage.

• Hurricane: If you live in a hurricane-prone area, follow evacuation orders if given. Secure your property by boarding up windows and doors, and bring loose outdoor items inside. Stock up on essential supplies like food, water, and medications. After the hurricane, listen to local authorities for instructions and be cautious of hazards like flooding or downed power lines.

• Wildfire: If you are in an area at risk of wildfires, create a defensible space around your property by clearing brush and vegetation. Follow evacuation orders if necessary. During a wildfire, stay tuned to local news for updates and be prepared to evacuate quickly. After the wildfire, be cautious of hotspots and follow instructions from local authorities before returning home.

5. The terms hurricane, typhoon, and cyclone are all used to describe the same weather phenomenon, which is a tropical cyclone. The primary difference lies in the location where the storm occurs:

• Hurricane: A hurricane is a tropical cyclone that forms over the North Atlantic Ocean and the Northeast Pacific Ocean.

• Typhoon: A typhoon is a tropical cyclone that forms over the Northwest Pacific Ocean.

• Cyclone: The term cyclone is used to describe tropical cyclones that form over the South Pacific Ocean, the Indian Ocean, and the South Atlantic Ocean.

So, essentially, the only difference is the regional terminology used to refer to the same type of storm depending on its location.

6. The frequency and severity of natural disasters can vary from year to year, making it challenging to pinpoint a single country as having the most natural disasters. However, some countries are prone to experiencing a wide range of natural disasters due to their geographical location and climate conditions. These countries include Japan, the Philippines, Indonesia, the United States (particularly in coastal regions and Tornado Alley), Mexico, and countries in Central America.

Keep in mind that this information is based on historical data up until September 2021, and the frequency and impact of natural disasters can change over time.