Question

Прочтите текст и ответьте на вопросы №1 Isaac Newton Newton, one of the greatest scientists of all times was born in 1642 in the little village in Lincolnshire, England. His father was a farmer and died before Newton was born. His mother was a clever woman whom he always loved. After the school, Newton studied mathematics at Cambridge university and received his degree in 1665. Then the university was closed because of the danger of plague and Newton went home for eighteen months. It was most important period in his life when he made his three great discoveries — the discoveries of the differential calculuses, of the nature of white light, and of the law of gravitation. These discoveries are still important for the modern science. Newton had always been interested in the problems of light. Many people saw colours of a rainbow but only Newton showed, by his experiments, that white light consists of these colours. It is interesting how he discovered the law gravitation. Once, as he sat at the garden, his attention was drawn by the fall of an apple. Many people saw such an usual thing before. But it was Newton who sked himself a question: "Why does that apple fall perpendicularly to the ground? Why doesn't it go sidewards or upwards?" The answer to this question was the theory of gravitation, discovered by Newton. Newton died at the age of 84, and was buried in Westminster Abbey, where his monument stands today. Questions: 1. When and where was Newton born? 2. Where did he study? 3. What three major discoveries did Newton make? 4. When did Newton make these discoveries? 5. How did the idea which led to the discovery of the law of gravitation first come to him? 6. When did Newton die and where is he buried? помогите плииииииз сор дою 30 баллов

Answer 1

Ответ:

1. When and where was Newton born?

Isaac Newton was born in 1642 in the little village in Lincolnshire, England.

2. Where did he study?

Newton studied at Cambridge university.

3. What three major discoveries did Newton make?

He made the discoveries of the differential calculuses, of the nature of white light, and of the law of gravitation.

4. When did Newton make these discoveries?

He made these discoveries in 1665-1666.

5. How did the idea which led to the discovery of the law of gravitation first come to him?

As he sat at the garden, his attention was drawn by the fall of an apple. He asked himself a question: "Why does that apple fall perpendicularly to the ground? Why doesn't it go sidewards or upwards?"

6. When did Newton die and where is he buried?

Newton died at the age of 84 (in 1727), and was buried in Westminster Abbey.

Объяснение:

1. Когда и где родился Ньютон?

Исаак Ньютон родился в 1642 году в маленькой деревушке в Линкольншире, Англия.

2. Где он учился?

Ньютон учился в Кембриджском университете.

3. Какие три крупных открытия сделал Ньютон?

Он открыл дифференциальное исчисление, объяснил природу света и открыл закон всемирного тяготения.

4. Когда Ньютон сделал эти открытия?

Эти открытия он сделал в 1665–1666 гг.

5. Как к нему впервые пришла идея, которая привела к открытию закона тяготения?

Когда он сидел в саду, его внимание привлекло падение яблока. Он задал себе вопрос: «Почему это яблоко падает перпендикулярно земле? Почему оно не летит ни вбок, ни вверх?»

6. Когда умер Ньютон и где он похоронен?

Ньютон умер в возрасте 84 лет (в 1727 г.) и был похоронен в Вестминстерском аббатстве.

Answer 2

1. Newton was born in 1642 in a little village in Lincolnshire, England.
2. He studied mathematics at Cambridge University.
3. The three major discoveries made by Newton were: a) The discoveries of the differential calculus. b) The discovery of the nature of white light. c) The discovery of the law of gravitation.
4. Newton made these discoveries during the period when he went home for eighteen months after Cambridge University closed due to the danger of the plague.
5. The idea that led to the discovery of the law of gravitation came to Newton when he saw an apple fall while sitting in a garden. He asked himself why the apple fell perpendicularly to the ground and not sideways or upwards.
6. Newton died at the age of 84 and was buried in Westminster Abbey, where his monument stands today.