Question

Срочно ПОЖАЛУЙСТА!!!Раскройте скобки, употребляя Active/ passive voicePast Simple, Present Perfect, or Present Simple.Mount Everest and K2 are believed (believe) to be the two highest mountains in the world, but they (1)________ (be) very different. Everest (2)________ (climb) for the first time in 1953, and since then thousands of people (3)________ (stand) on the summit. You (4)________ (not need) to be a professional climber – every year many people (5)________ (take) to the top by guides. But in recent years this popularity (6)__________(begin) to cause problems. Since 1953 thousands of tons of rubbish (7)__________ (left)at the food of the mountain, and a lot of people (8)_________ (think) that the ‘Everest experience’ (9)_________ (ruin) by the number of visitors.K2, deep in the Himalayas, (10)_________ (not measure) until 1859, seven years after Everest. It (11)__________ (say) to be the most dangerous mountain in the world, and it (12)_________ (not climb) as often as Everest has. Every year small numbest of mountaineers (13)_________ (try) to reach the top, but not many (14)_________ (succeed) – some of the worst Himalayan accidents in the last twenty years (15)________ (happen) onthe mountain, and many lives (16)________ (lose). Tourist expeditions (17)________ (start) going to Everest in the 1980 s, and the number of visitors (18)________ (rise) since then, but they (19)_________ (not go) to K2

Answer 1

Ответ:

Mount Everest and K2 are believed to be the two highest mountains in the world, but they (1) are very different. Everest (2) was climbed for the first time in 1953, and since then thousands of people (3) have stood on the summit. You (4) don't need to be a professional climber – every year many people (5) are taken to the top by guides. But in recent years this popularity (6) has begun to cause problems. Since 1953 thousands of tons of rubbish (7) have been left at the foot of the mountain, and a lot of people (8) think that the ‘Everest experience’ (9) has been ruined by the number of visitors.

K2, deep in the Himalayas, (10) was not measured until 1859, seven years after Everest. It (11) is said to be the most dangerous mountain in the world, and it (12) hasn't been climbed as often as Everest has. Every year small numbers of mountaineers (13) try to reach the top, but not many (14) succeed – some of the worst Himalayan accidents in the last twenty years (15) have happened on the mountain, and many lives (16) have been lost. Tourist expeditions (17) started going to Everest in the 1980-s, and the number of visitors (18) has risen since then, but they (19) don't go to K2.

Объяснение:

1 известный факт

2 есть указание на время в прошлом

3 говорится о периоде до настоящего времени

4 и 5 - речь о ситуации на настоящий момент

6  in recent years - неоконченный период времени

7 мусор оставляли - пассив - с 1953 до наших дней

8 люди считают так сейчас

9 важен результат действия, кроме того, это пассив

10 есть отсылка к времени в прошлом

11 факт на сегодняшний день

12 ситуация с момента в прошлом до наших дней

13 и 14 - речь о настоящем

15 и 16 - неоконченный период времени (в последние 20 лет), поэтому используется present perfect

17 есть указание на время в прошлом

18 результат за последние годы

19 не ходят туда вообще

#SPJ1

Answer 2

1. were
2. was climbed
3. have stood
4. do not need
5. are taken
6. has begun
7. have been left
8. think
9. is being ruined
10. was not measured
11. is said
12. has not been climbed
13. try
14. succeed
15. have happened
16. have been lost
17. started
18. has risen
19. do not go