Question

Explain the english the meaning of the following words and expressions: 1.Statute 2.Lawful authority 3.to exercise authority 4.to enact a law 5.to endue with authority 6.an heir 7.civil laws 8.to draw up a code 9.arbitrary government 10.to abuse one's authority

Answer 1

Statute - a set of rules governing the organization and procedure of activites in a certain sphere of relations, or any governmental authority, organizations, enterprises, institutions and so on 

Answer 2

1. Statute: A statute is a law that has been enacted by a legislative body, such as a parliament or congress. It is a written rule that has been officially approved and has the force of law.

2. Lawful authority: Lawful authority refers to the power or right that someone has to exercise control or enforce rules within a particular jurisdiction or area. This authority is recognized by law and is legitimate and legal.

3. To exercise authority: To exercise authority means to use one's power or control to make decisions or enforce rules. This can refer to the actions of someone in a position of authority, such as a government official, manager, or supervisor.

4. To enact a law: To enact a law means to pass or approve a new law or legislation. This involves the process of drafting a bill, presenting it to a legislative body, and then voting on whether to pass it into law.

5. To endue with authority: To endue with authority means to give someone the power or right to act in a certain way or make decisions. This can refer to a formal appointment or recognition of someone's role as an authority figure.

6. An heir: An heir is someone who is legally entitled to inherit property, assets, or other possessions from a deceased person. This is typically a family member or someone who has been designated as the recipient of the deceased person's estate.

7. Civil laws: Civil laws are laws that govern the relationships between individuals or organizations, as opposed to criminal laws that deal with offenses against the state. Civil laws cover a wide range of legal areas, including contracts, property rights, family law, and torts.

8. To draw up a code: To draw up a code means to create or write a set of rules or guidelines for a particular area or subject. This can refer to a legal code, such as a civil or criminal code, or a code of conduct for a particular profession or organization.

9. Arbitrary government: Arbitrary government refers to a form of government that is characterized by the exercise of power or authority without regard for the law or the rights of individuals. This can involve the use of force, intimidation, or coercion to maintain control.

10. To abuse one's authority: To abuse one's authority means to misuse or overstep the power or control that someone has been granted in their role as an authority figure. This can involve acting in a way that is unfair, unjust, or oppressive towards others, or using one's authority for personal gain or advantage.