Question

Краткий доклад на английском языке о традициях пасти в России.

Answer 1

Easter — it’s a big religious holiday, because Christians celebrate the Resurrection of Jesus Christ. The date of celebrating changes every year. It falls on one of spring Sundays. Seven weeks before Easter — it is the Lent. People must not eat the animal products and meal 7 weeks.

People prepare for the celebration during the last week, which we name Holy Week. Of course, the customs related with this day are different in every country. For example, Easter cakes and Easter eggs are the traditional food in several countries. Women bake Paskhas on Friday, this day was called Good (or Holy) Friday. It’s really an important day for many Christians, because Jesus Christ was crucified on this day. Jesus' sacrifice was made for us. It’s a day when people say the prayers of thanksgiving and sing solemn hymns.

On Saturday women dye the eggs. Red color is traditional color of eggs, but this tradition changed a little bit. Nowadays we can see on the Easter table the eggs of different colors. In the Saturday evening, Christian people go to church. The Easter mass lasts all night. The priest consecrates the food in the morning. People go home for breakfast after the ceremony. The first food that they eat is the blessed food. It is the time, when relatives visits each other.

Answer 2

In Russia, pastoral traditions have a long and rich history. For centuries, Russians have been practicing pastoralism, or the rearing of livestock in open fields, forests, and meadows.

One of the most important pastoral traditions in Russia is the transhumance, which involves the seasonal migration of livestock from one pasture to another. In the summer months, herders would move their flocks to high-altitude pastures in the mountains to take advantage of the rich grazing lands, and in the winter they would return to lower, more sheltered areas to avoid harsh weather conditions.

Another important pastoral tradition in Russia is the use of sled dogs to transport goods and people across the snowy terrain. Dogsleds were a vital mode of transportation in remote areas where roads were scarce, and they continue to be used today for recreation and sport.

In addition to these traditions, there are many cultural practices associated with pastoralism in Russia. For example, the Yakut people of Siberia have a long-standing tradition of singing and playing instruments while herding their reindeer. This musical tradition, known as khomus, involves playing a type of jaw harp and is still practiced by many Yakut herders today.

Overall, pastoralism has played a significant role in Russian culture and history, and it continues to be an important part of the country's rural heritage today.