Question

Срочно!!!Прошу!!!50 баллов!!!Put the verbs in brackets in the right form to complete the sentences.Use the Present Perfect,the Present Progressive or the Past Simple.Explain your choice. 1)A:Where is Mary? B:She is on the phone.Her friend(phone) her two hours ago and she (speak) ever since. 2)It`s a lovely dress.Where (buy) it? 3)Who (open) this door?I (tell) you not tp touch it. 4)Tolstoy (write) a lot of great books,but my favourite one is Anna Karenina. 5)We (know) each other since my father (introduce) us in 2008. 6)Our teacher (give) me a bad mark on my test.Obviously, I (make) a lot of mistakes. 7)When you (see) Jane? She (phone) me two days ago,but I really (not see) since Monday. 8)A:You look great.Where you (be)? B:We (go) to the Crimea and (spend) two lovely weeks there. 9)A:Last year I (be) in Turkea. ... yoy ever (be) there? B:Yes, I (be) there three times.

Answer 1

1 phoned ( законченное действие в прошлом )—has been speaking (действие началось в прошлом и продолжается до сих пор)

2 did you buy ( действие началось и закончилось в прошлом)

3 has opened (завершенное действие с результатом в настоящем) -told (действие началось и закончилось в прошлом)

4 wrote ( действие началось и закончилось в прошлом)

5 have known ( действие началось в прошлом и всё еще продолжается ,результат важен в настоящем) - introduced ( действие началось и закончилось в прошлом)

6 gave ( законченное действие в прошлом ) - have made ( завершенное действие с результатом в настоящем)

7 did you see -phoned ( завершённое действие  в прошлом) - haven’t seen (действие, которое началось в прошлом, результат важен в настоящем)

8 have you been ( действие произошло в прошлом, но результат в настоящем )- went,spent ( два действия в прошлом, которые произошли друг за другом)

9 was ( законченное действие в прошлом) have you ever been-have been ( действие в прошлом, но важен результат)

Answer 2

1. A:Where is Mary? B:She is on the phone. Her friend phoned her two hours ago and she has been speaking ever since. Explanation: Present Perfect Continuous is used because the action started in the past and is still continuing in the present.

2. It's a lovely dress. Where did you buy it? Explanation: Past Simple is used because the action is completed in the past.

3. Who opened this door? I told you not to touch it. Explanation: Past Simple is used because the action is completed in the past.

4. Tolstoy wrote a lot of great books, but my favorite one is Anna Karenina. Explanation: Past Simple is used because the action is completed in the past.

5. We have known each other since my father introduced us in 2008. Explanation: Present Perfect is used because the action started in the past and is still relevant in the present.

6. Our teacher gave me a bad mark on my test. Obviously, I made a lot of mistakes. Explanation: Past Simple is used because the action is completed in the past.

7. When did you see Jane? She phoned me two days ago, but I really haven't seen her since Monday. Explanation: Present Perfect is used because the action started in the past and is still relevant in the present.

8. A: You look great. Where have you been? B: We went to Crimea and spent two lovely weeks there. Explanation: Present Perfect is used because the action started in the past and has a connection to the present.

9. A: Last year I was in Turkey. ... Have you ever been there? B: Yes, I have been there three times. Explanation: Present Perfect is used because the action happened at an unspecified time in the past, and its connection to the present is relevant.