Question

Помогите перевести текст на английский . Джон Констебл родился 11 июня 1776 года в графстве Саффолк, в небольшой деревушке Ист – Бергхолт. С раннего детства его окружали типично английские пейзажи – зелень сочной английской травы, бледная голубизна неба, небольшая, но быстрая и полноводная во время разлива река Стаур. Собственно на берегу этой реки, которая будет самым популярным героем его полотен, прошло детство и юность будущего знаменитого художника. Свои первые зарисовки он делал с отцовской мельницы, стоящей на плотине и с окрестных мест. Позже эту местность назовут Земля Констебля, но это будет еще не скоро. Второй сын в семье зажиточного мельника, он был вынужден заниматься хозяйством, а все свободное время проводил за рисованием. Начальные азы рисования он осваивал под руководством местного художника дилетанта Джона Дансорна, и только проработав еще некоторое время после окончания школы на мельнице, он смог в 1799 году поступить в Королевскую Академию художеств в Лондоне. Родителям Констебля не по душе было бесполезное занятие сына. Профессиональный художник Джон Томас Смит, к которому Констебль обращался за советами, рекомендовал ему посвятить себя семейному бизнесу, а не искусству. Хорошо, что начинающий художник не послушал советов, а продолжал развивать и совершенствовать свой талант. Обязательным условием обучения в Королевской академии было не только участие в ежегодных выставках, организованных академией, но и обязательное признание ее профессоров. Констебль со своими пейзажами в реалистичном стиле становится объектом постоянной критики и должен молча выслушивать едкие и резкие замечания. Но Констебль твердо решил стать профессиональным художником – пейзажистом. В 1803 году он целый месяц проводит на борту судна Ост – Индской компании и посещает юго-восточные порты, а через три года совершает двухмесячное путешествие по Озерному краю. Перед ним предстают изумительно живописные пейзажи – зеленые холмы, горные ущелья, голые скалы, прозрачные воды озер и горных рек, водопады, низвергающиеся в долины. Констебль жадно впитывает красоту английского пейзажа, или как говорили в то время, вида. Проводя каждую зиму в Лондоне, художник на лето переезжал в родной Ист - Бергхоул. В 1816 году он женится на Марии Бикнелл, хотя родня богатой невесты противится этому союзу. Брак на любимой женщине сказался положительно и на творчестве Констебля. Как отметили критики, улучшилась не только манера и техника художника, но и появилось настроение.

Answer 1

John constable was born June 11, 1776 in Suffolk, in a small village East Bergholt. From early childhood he was surrounded by typically English countryside – green juicy English grass, the pale blue of the sky, a small, but fast and deep during the flooding of the river Stour. Actually on the banks of this river, which is the most popular hero of his paintings, childhood and youth of the future famous artist.
His first sketches he did with his father's mill, standing on the dam and the surrounding areas. Later this area is called the land of the Constable, but it will not be soon. The second son of a prosperous Miller, he was forced to deal with the economy and all the free time spent drawing. Elementary the basics of drawing he studied under the guidance of local artist John layman Dancona, and only after some time after graduation at the mill, he was able in 1799 to enter the Royal Academy of arts in London. The parents of Constable't like was the useless son.
Professional artist John Thomas Smith, to which the Constable asked for advice, encouraged him to devote himself to the family business, not art. Well, that aspiring artist did not listen to advice, and continued to develop and improve your talent. Compulsory condition for the training at the Royal Academy was not only participation in annual exhibitions organized by the Academy, but also the mandatory recognition of her professors.
Constable with his landscapes in a realistic style becomes the object of constant criticism and have to silently listen to caustic and harsh comments. But the Constable decided to become a professional landscape artist.
In 1803 he spends a month on Board the East India company and visited South-East ports, and three years later makes month trip in the Lake district. Appear in front of him the marvelous scenic landscapes – green hills, gorges, bare rocks, transparent waters of lakes and mountain rivers, waterfalls tumbling into the valley. The constable eagerly absorb the beauty of the English landscape, or as he said at the time.
Spending every winter in London, the artist of the summer they moved to his native East Burghol. In 1816 he married Mary Bicknell, although relatives of the rich bride opposed this Union. Marriage to the woman I love has had a positive effect on the work of Constable. As noted by critics, has improved not only the style and technique of the artist and the mood.

Answer 2

John Constable was born on June 11, 1776, in Suffolk County, in the small village of East Bergholt. From an early age, he was surrounded by typical English landscapes—lush green English grass, pale blue skies, and the small yet fast-flowing River Stour during floods. It was along the banks of this river, which would become the most popular subject of his paintings, that the future renowned artist spent his childhood and youth. He made his first sketches from his father's mill, located on the mill dam, and from the surrounding areas. Later, this area would be called Constable Country, but that would happen much later. As the second son of a prosperous miller, he was obliged to work in the family business but spent all his free time drawing. He learned the basics of drawing under the guidance of a local amateur artist named John Dunthorne. After working for some time at the mill after finishing school, Constable was able to enter the Royal Academy of Arts in London in 1799. His parents did not approve of his son's pursuit of art as they considered it a useless occupation. Professional artist John Thomas Smith, whom Constable sought advice from, recommended that he dedicate himself to the family business rather than art. Fortunately, the aspiring artist did not listen to the advice and continued to develop and refine his talent. A mandatory requirement for studying at the Royal Academy was not only participation in the annual exhibitions organized by the academy but also the mandatory recognition of its professors. Constable and his realistic style landscapes became the subject of constant criticism, and he had to silently endure sharp and acerbic remarks. However, Constable was determined to become a professional artist—a landscape painter. In 1803, he spent a whole month aboard a ship of the East India Company, visiting the southeast ports, and three years later, he embarked on a two-month journey through the Lake District. He encountered amazingly picturesque landscapes—green hills, mountain valleys, bare cliffs, transparent waters of lakes and mountain rivers, and waterfalls cascading into valleys. Constable eagerly absorbed the beauty of the English landscape, or as it was called at the time, the "view." While he spent every winter in London, the artist moved to his native East Bergholt for the summer. In 1816, he married Maria Bicknell, although the wealthy bride's relatives opposed this union. The marriage to his beloved woman had a positive impact on Constable's creativity. As critics noted, not only did the artist's manner and technique improve, but a certain mood also emerged.