Question

Помогите найти страдательный залог и пассивный залог. The history of banking goes back to the early stages of the human civilization. Traces of banking can be found in the early history of Egypt, Babylonia and Greece. The temples at these places practiced an early form of banking – approving loans. These temples provided gold and silver, which were deposited as safekeeping for loans to the borrowers and charged high interest rates on those items. Private banking was modified by the Greeks, Romans and Byzantines. In the modern times, the banking sector developed with the developing sector of trade and commerce. Today there are different types of banks established for different purposes: • Commercial bank. This type of banking includes national and state chartered banks, stock saving banks and industrial banks. They provide many services to society, which include the basic functions of savings, providing loans, dealing in time deposits etc. • Mutual savings banks. These banks also provide a huge number of facilities. In these banks, the investment and loan amount depend on available customer’s deposits. • The World Bank (International Bank for Reconstruction and Development). It was founded in 1945 in order to approve loans to private investors and the governments of different countries. The IMF (International Monetary Fund). It has been involved in simplifying the process of debt clearance between nations and has provided valuable suggestions in the field of international baking.

Answer 1

Passive Voice - Страдательный (Пассивный) залог.
1) Тraces of banking can be found - Следы банковского дела могут быть найдены. 2) Gold and silver, which were deposited - Золото и серебро, которые были заложены. 3) Private banking was modified - личное банковское дело было изменено. 4) It was founded in 1945 - Он был основан в 1945 году. 5) It has been involved - Он был вовлечен.

Answer 2

В данном тексте примеров страдательного залога и пассивного залога нет. Оба залога являются формами глагола, используемыми для перевода активного залога в пассивный вид. В предложенном тексте все предложения в активном залоге, где подлежащие выполняют действия.

Примеры страдательного залога:

• Loans were approved by the temples.
• Gold and silver were deposited as safekeeping.
• High interest rates were charged on those items.

Примеры пассивного залога:

• Banking was modified by the Greeks, Romans, and Byzantines.
• The banking sector developed with the developing sector of trade and commerce.
• Different types of banks are established for different purposes.

Однако, в данном тексте не используется пассивный или страдательный залог.