Question

Написать текст по английский не большой, политическая система России

Answer 1

Russian Federation political system can be characterized as presidential republic with some traits of parliamentary republic. Main decisions are taken by the president of Russia, who obeys constitution. Constitution guarantees general human and citizen rights. Presidental power is restricted by the Russian Federation Constitution. Law initiatives ungergo approvements of Russian Federation Parliament which consists of Councill of the Federation and Duma. Duma is a special organ that is represented by members of different political parties, that are re-elected every five years by Russian citizens with election rights. Parliament is responsible for approvement of new laws, editing existing laws and cancellation of laws. All Russian citizens aged 18 or older have rights to elect local authorities, mayors, members of Duma and president if there right is not suspended by the law. Nowadays, Duma is represented by six political forces, six parties of different political attachment. There are left wing and right wing powers, as well as more centric parties in Duma.

Answer 2

The political system of Russia can be described as a semi-presidential republic with a strong centralized authority. It is characterized by a combination of both presidential and parliamentary elements.

At the center of the political system is the President of Russia, who serves as the head of state and the highest authority. The president is elected by popular vote for a term of six years and has significant powers, including the ability to appoint government officials, veto legislation, and conduct foreign policy. The president also serves as the commander-in-chief of the armed forces.

The legislative branch of the Russian government consists of the Federal Assembly, which is bicameral in nature. It comprises the State Duma (the lower house) and the Federation Council (the upper house). The State Duma is composed of 450 members who are elected for a term of five years. The Federation Council consists of representatives from each of the 85 federal subjects of Russia.

The political landscape in Russia is dominated by the United Russia party, which has close ties to the government and holds a majority in the State Duma. Other political parties exist, but they often face challenges in gaining significant representation and influence.

Critics argue that the political system in Russia lacks genuine competition and that the government exerts control over the media and restricts political dissent. They also raise concerns about the concentration of power in the hands of the president and his ability to influence the judiciary.

In recent years, there have been debates and discussions about potential political reforms in Russia, with some advocating for a more decentralized system and greater checks and balances. However, the current political system remains largely unchanged, with the president playing a central role in shaping the country's policies and direction.