Question

Информация, представленная в форме,пригодной для хранения, передачи, и обработки компьютером

Answer 1

Данные это информация представленная в форме  пригодной для всего этого.                                                                                                                                                     

Answer 2

Information Representation for Computer Storage, Transmission, and Processing

Information that is suitable for storage, transmission, and processing by computers is typically represented in a structured and standardized format. This allows computers to efficiently handle and manipulate the data. There are various methods and formats used for information representation, depending on the type of data and the specific requirements of the application.

Binary Representation: Computers use a binary system, which represents data using only two symbols: 0 and 1. This binary representation is the foundation of all digital information processing. Each binary digit, or bit, can represent two states: on or off, true or false, or 0 or 1. By combining multiple bits, computers can represent more complex information.

Character Encoding: One common form of information representation is character encoding, which assigns numeric values to characters. This allows computers to represent and process text. Examples of character encoding schemes include ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) and Unicode. ASCII uses 7 or 8 bits to represent characters, while Unicode provides a more extensive character set and uses variable-length encoding.

Numeric Representation: Numeric data, such as integers and floating-point numbers, can be represented using various formats. For example, integers can be represented using fixed-length binary representations, where the number of bits determines the range of values that can be represented. Floating-point numbers use a combination of a sign, a mantissa, and an exponent to represent real numbers with a wide range of magnitudes.

Image and Graphics Representation: Images and graphics are typically represented using formats such as JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) or PNG (Portable Network Graphics). These formats use compression techniques to reduce the file size while preserving the visual quality of the image. Each pixel in an image is represented by a combination of color values, which can be stored as binary data.

Audio and Video Representation: Audio and video data can be represented using formats such as MP3 (MPEG Audio Layer-3) and MP4 (MPEG-4 Part 14). These formats use compression algorithms to reduce the file size while maintaining the audio or video quality. Audio data is represented as a sequence of samples, while video data is represented as a series of frames.

Structured Data Representation: Structured data, such as databases or spreadsheets, can be represented using formats like XML (eXtensible Markup Language) or JSON (JavaScript Object Notation). These formats provide a way to organize and represent data hierarchically, with tags or keys indicating the structure and content of the data.

Metadata and Markup Languages: Metadata, which provides information about other data, can be represented using formats like RDF (Resource Description Framework) or Dublin Core. Markup languages like HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) and XML are used to structure and format text-based documents, allowing computers to interpret and display the content correctly.

Overall, the representation of information for computer storage, transmission, and processing depends on the specific requirements of the application and the type of data being handled. Different formats and techniques are used to ensure efficient and accurate representation of information in a computer-readable form.