Question

С ранних периодов развития человечества материальную культуру и архитектуру и их цель определяет... (заранее спасибо ❤️).)))1. объём и гармония2. ассоциативные образы3. наличие национальной идеи4. окружающий ландшафт5. мировоззренческие идеи​

Answer 1

Ответ:

4.окружающий ландшафт

Answer 2

The Purpose of Material Culture and Architecture in Early Human Development

Material culture and architecture have played significant roles in the development of human civilization since early periods. They serve various purposes that contribute to the growth and expression of societies. Let's explore the different factors that determine the purpose of material culture and architecture:

1. Volume and Harmony: One of the purposes of material culture and architecture is to create structures and objects that possess a sense of volume and harmony. This involves the careful arrangement of elements and proportions to create aesthetically pleasing and functional designs. The use of symmetry, balance, and proportion helps create a sense of order and beauty in architectural and material creations.

2. Associative Images: Material culture and architecture often incorporate associative images that evoke specific emotions, memories, or cultural meanings. These images can be symbolic representations of beliefs, values, or historical events. By incorporating such images, material culture and architecture can communicate ideas and evoke a sense of identity and belonging.

3. Presence of National Idea: The presence of a national idea can also shape the purpose of material culture and architecture. National ideas encompass the shared values, aspirations, and cultural identity of a nation or community. Material culture and architecture can be used to express and reinforce these national ideas, serving as symbols of national pride and unity.

4. Surrounding Landscape: The surrounding landscape can influence the purpose of material culture and architecture. The natural environment, topography, and climate of a region can shape the design and construction of buildings and objects. Architecture and material culture often adapt to the local landscape, taking inspiration from it and integrating harmoniously with the surroundings.

5. Worldview and Ideologies: Material culture and architecture can reflect and express worldviews and ideologies prevalent in a society. They can embody cultural, religious, or philosophical ideas and serve as physical manifestations of these beliefs. Through their design and symbolism, material culture and architecture can convey and reinforce specific worldviews and ideologies.

It is important to note that the purpose of material culture and architecture can vary across different cultures, time periods, and contexts. The factors mentioned above are not exhaustive but provide a general understanding of the various elements that contribute to the purpose of material culture and architecture.