Question

Что явилось решающим шагом для перехода от обезьяны к человеку?(с цитатами из статьи Энгельса)

Answer 1

The Transition from Apes to Humans: Engels' Perspective

The transition from apes to humans is a complex and multifaceted process that has been the subject of much scientific inquiry and debate. Friedrich Engels, a philosopher and social scientist, provided insights into this transition in his work. While I couldn't find specific quotes from Engels' writings on this topic, I can provide a general overview of his perspective based on his broader ideas.

Engels, along with Karl Marx, developed the theory of historical materialism, which analyzes the development of human society through the lens of material conditions and economic relations. Engels believed that the transition from apes to humans was a result of the development of productive forces and the emergence of social relations.

According to Engels, the transition from apes to humans was driven by the development of labor and the use of tools. As early humans began to use tools, they gained the ability to manipulate their environment and adapt to different conditions. This led to the development of new skills, increased brain capacity, and the emergence of social cooperation.

Engels argued that the transition from apes to humans was not a sudden event but a gradual process that unfolded over a long period of time. He believed that the development of labor and the use of tools played a crucial role in this transition, as they allowed early humans to transform their natural environment and create new social relations.

While Engels' ideas provide valuable insights into the transition from apes to humans, it is important to note that our understanding of human evolution has advanced significantly since his time. Modern scientific research, including paleontology, genetics, and anthropology, has provided a more detailed and nuanced understanding of this process.

In conclusion, Friedrich Engels' perspective on the transition from apes to humans emphasizes the role of labor, the use of tools, and the development of social relations. While his ideas contribute to our understanding of this complex process, it is important to consider the broader scientific consensus and advancements in the field of human evolution.