Question

1.Споры у высших растений и грибов образуются  2.Споры у низших грибов и некоторых низших растений образуются

Answer 1

Spores in Higher Plants and Fungi

Spores are reproductive structures produced by various organisms, including plants and fungi. In higher plants, such as flowering plants, spores are not typically involved in the reproductive process. Instead, higher plants reproduce through the production of seeds. Seeds contain the embryo of the plant and are protected by a seed coat. The seeds are dispersed and germinate to give rise to new plants.

Spores in Lower Fungi and Some Lower Plants

On the other hand, lower fungi and some lower plants do produce spores as part of their reproductive process. These spores serve as a means of dispersal and can give rise to new individuals. For example, in fungi, spores are typically produced in specialized structures called sporangia or fruiting bodies. These structures release the spores into the environment, where they can be carried by wind, water, or other means to new locations.

Similarly, some lower plants, such as mosses and ferns, also produce spores as part of their life cycle. These spores are typically produced in structures called sporangia and are released into the environment. When conditions are favorable, the spores germinate and give rise to new individuals.