Question

Существует ли разница между двумя биологическими понятиями биотехнология и генная инженерия. срочно

Answer 1

Разница существует. Биотехнология - это наука, которая использует в практических целях, применяет на практике все биологические законы и принципы, в частности генно-инженерные методы. Генная инженерия - это отрасль биотехнологии, ее новое стратегическое направление и методы биотехнологии. Генная инженерия охватывает методы и технологии создания и использования генов у растений и животных. Например, создания трансгенных растений.   

Answer 2

Генетическая инженерия - инструмент биотехнологии для получения рекомбинантных РНК и ДНК, осуществления манипуляций с генами и белковыми продуктами, введения их в другие организмы. Современное состояние науки о наследственности и хромосомных болезнях.

Answer 3

Difference between Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering

Biotechnology and genetic engineering are two related but distinct concepts in the field of biology. While they both involve the manipulation of living organisms, there are some key differences between the two.

Biotechnology refers to the use of living organisms or their components to create or modify products, processes, or systems for specific applications. It encompasses a wide range of techniques and applications, including the production of food, medicine, and biofuels, as well as environmental cleanup and waste management. Biotechnology can involve the use of genetic engineering techniques, but it is not limited to them. It also includes other methods such as fermentation, tissue culture, and hybridization.

Genetic engineering, on the other hand, specifically refers to the direct manipulation of an organism's genes or genetic material to achieve desired traits or outcomes. It involves techniques such as gene splicing, gene editing, and gene transfer, which allow scientists to introduce, remove, or modify specific genes in an organism's DNA. Genetic engineering is often used to create genetically modified organisms (GMOs) that possess new or improved characteristics, such as increased crop yield, resistance to pests or diseases, or the production of specific proteins or compounds. Genetic engineering is a subset of biotechnology, focusing specifically on the manipulation of genes.

In summary, biotechnology is a broader term that encompasses various techniques and applications involving living organisms, while genetic engineering is a specific technique within biotechnology that involves the direct manipulation of an organism's genes or genetic material.

I hope this clarifies the difference between biotechnology and genetic engineering! Let me know if you have any further questions.