Question

У губок: кишечнополостное внутриклеточное наружное Вопрос № 2 Биофильтраторами являются: губки жгутиконосцы амёба Вопрос № 3 Какой вид губок используется в медицине? туалетная губка губка сикон кубок Нептуна бадяга пресноводная корзинка Венеры Вопрос № 4 Каким образом губки НЕ способны защититься от врагов: наличием острых минеральных игл выделением отпугивающего запаха перемещением в безопасное место выделением ядовитых веществ Вопрос № 5 Жгутиковые клетки губки находятся в: энтодерме мезодерме эктодерме мезоглее Вопрос № 6 Губки - это: исключительно водные животные сухопутные земноводные Вопрос № 7 Губки – примитивные животные, так как: способны к регенерации отсутствуют клетки отсутствуют органы и ткани Вопрос № 8 Мезоглея – это: слой поверхностных клеток студенистое вещество, расположенное между эктодермой и энтодермой слой внутренних клеток Вопрос № 9 В пищеварении губки принимают участие: только амёбовидные клетки жгутиковые и амёбовидные клетки только жгутиковые клетки Вопрос № 10 Губки – это: колониальные животные одноклеточные организмы растения могут быть колониальными или одиночными животными

Answer 1

Пищеварение у губок исключительно внутриклеточное (фагоцитоз). По сути дела каждая клетка кормится сама по себе, что сближает их с простейшими и отличает от большинства настоящих многоклеточных. Кроме того, клетки одного типа могут при необходимости превращаться в клетки другого.кишечнополостные имеют следующее строение: тело представляет собой мешок, стенка которого состоит главным образом из наружного покровно-защитного эпителия (эктодермы) и внутреннего секреторно-пищеварительного эпителия (энтодермы), между которыми находится неклеточный или бедный клетками материал, варьирующий от простой опорной мембраны до толстого студенистого слоя, т.н. мезоглеи. Полость мешка, открывающегося только одним – ротовым – отверстием, является пищеварительной.Т.О. у кишечнополостных пищеварение внутриполостное.в этом и отличие.
Тут все что нужно..

Answer 2

Question 2: What are examples of biofilters?

Biofilters are commonly used in various applications to remove pollutants or contaminants from air or water. Some examples of biofilters include:

- Sponges: Sponges are aquatic animals that can act as biofilters in marine and freshwater environments. They filter water to obtain food particles and remove impurities from the water [[1]]. - Ciliates: Ciliates are a group of protozoa that possess hair-like structures called cilia. They can act as biofilters in aquatic environments by filtering water and consuming organic matter and bacteria [[2]]. - Amoebas: Amoebas are single-celled organisms that can also act as biofilters. They engulf and consume bacteria and other small particles, helping to maintain water quality [[3]].

Question 3: What type of sponges are used in medicine?

In medicine, different types of sponges are used for various purposes. One common type of sponge used in medicine is the surgical sponge. Surgical sponges are sterile, absorbent pads made of natural or synthetic materials. They are used during surgical procedures to absorb blood and other fluids, maintain a clear surgical field, and aid in wound healing [[4]].

Question 4: How do sponges defend themselves against enemies?

Sponges have various defense mechanisms to protect themselves against enemies. Some ways in which sponges defend themselves include:

- Chemical defense: Sponges can produce toxic compounds or chemicals that deter predators or competitors [[5]]. - Spicules: Sponges have structural elements called spicules, which are sharp, mineralized structures that provide physical defense against predators [[6]]. - Regeneration: Sponges have the ability to regenerate damaged or lost body parts, allowing them to recover from predation or other forms of damage [[7]].

Question 5: Where are choanocytes located in sponges?

Choanocytes, also known as collar cells, are specialized cells found in sponges. They are responsible for various functions, including filter feeding and water circulation within the sponge. Choanocytes are typically located in the mesohyl or mesoglea, which is the gelatinous matrix between the outer and inner layers of cells in a sponge [[8]].

Question 6: What are sponges?

Sponges, also known as poriferans, are primarily aquatic animals that belong to the phylum Porifera. They are considered one of the simplest and most primitive multicellular organisms. Sponges are filter feeders that live attached to surfaces in marine and freshwater environments. They lack true tissues and organs but have specialized cells that perform various functions [[9]].

Question 7: Why are sponges considered primitive animals?

Sponges are considered primitive animals due to several characteristics:

- Lack of true tissues: Sponges do not have true tissues like other animals. Instead, they have specialized cells that perform different functions [[10]]. - Regenerative abilities: Sponges have remarkable regenerative abilities, allowing them to regrow lost or damaged body parts [[11]]. - Sessile lifestyle: Most sponges are sessile, meaning they are permanently attached to a substrate and do not have the ability to move actively [[12]].

Question 8: What is mesohyl?

Mesohyl is a gelatinous matrix found between the outer and inner layers of cells in sponges. It is composed of a non-living extracellular matrix, which provides structural support to the sponge. The mesohyl contains various components, including collagen fibers, amoeboid cells, and skeletal elements such as spicules or spongin fibers [[13]].

Question 9: Which cells in sponges participate in digestion?

In digestion, multiple types of cells in sponges participate. The two main types of cells involved in digestion in sponges are:

- Choanocytes: Choanocytes are responsible for filter feeding and capturing food particles from the water. They generate water currents and trap food particles using their collar-like structures [[14]]. - Amoebocytes: Amoebocytes are mobile cells that play a crucial role in digestion. They engulf and digest food particles captured by choanocytes, distribute nutrients to other cells, and eliminate waste materials [[15]].

Question 10: What are sponges?

Sponges, also known as poriferans, are primarily aquatic animals that belong to the phylum Porifera. They are considered one of the simplest and most primitive multicellular organisms. Sponges are filter feeders that live attached to surfaces in marine and freshwater environments. They lack true tissues and organs but have specialized cells that perform various functions [[16]].