Question

Два учащихся выращивали картофель.Они поливали, рыхлили почву, подкармливали и окучивали растения одинаково. Один оборвал с ботвы картофеля много листьев, а другой удалил с ботвы только боковые побеги и цветки. Кто из них соберёт больший урожай и почему?

Answer 1

Больший урожай соберёт тот, кто удалил боковые побеги и цветы, потому что при правильном удалении лишних побегов и частей ботвы, клубни картофеля будут получать больше питательных веществ из почвы. А тот учащийся, что удалил много листьев не увидит значительного результата, так как листья не имеют такого большого значения как цветы и побеги, а значит удалять только листья бессмысленно

Answer 2

The Impact of Pruning on Potato Plants

Pruning is a common practice in gardening and agriculture that involves removing certain parts of a plant to promote better growth and higher yields. In the case of the two students growing potatoes, one removed a significant number of leaves from the stems, while the other only removed the lateral shoots and flowers from the stems. Let's explore the potential impact of these pruning methods on the potato plants and the resulting harvest.

Pruning Leaves vs. Pruning Lateral Shoots and Flowers

When it comes to potato plants, the leaves play a crucial role in photosynthesis, which is the process by which plants convert sunlight into energy. Leaves are responsible for capturing sunlight and producing sugars that are essential for plant growth and development. Removing a significant number of leaves from potato plants can potentially hinder their ability to produce enough energy for optimal growth and yield.

On the other hand, removing lateral shoots and flowers from the potato plants can redirect the plant's energy towards the development of the main tubers, which are the edible part of the plant. By removing these lateral shoots and flowers, the plant's resources are focused on tuber formation rather than vegetative growth. This can result in larger and more abundant tubers, leading to a potentially higher harvest.

The Potential Outcome

Based on the information provided, it is likely that the student who removed only the lateral shoots and flowers from the potato plants will have a larger harvest. By redirecting the plant's energy towards tuber development, this pruning method promotes the growth of larger and more abundant potatoes.

However, it is important to note that the overall success of potato cultivation depends on various factors, including soil quality, water availability, temperature, and disease prevention. Pruning alone may not guarantee a significantly higher yield if other essential factors are not properly managed.

Conclusion

In summary, the student who removed only the lateral shoots and flowers from the potato plants is more likely to have a larger harvest. By redirecting the plant's energy towards tuber development, this pruning method promotes the growth of larger and more abundant potatoes. However, it is important to consider other factors that contribute to successful potato cultivation.