Question

Назрвите представителей низших грибов

Answer 1

Грибы делятся на высшие и низшие.
Низшие грибы-одноклеточные.
Примеры: Самый яркий пример-это гриб Мукор(или же Белая плесень);Фитофтора(обычно поражает картофель),Ложная мучнистая роса,Черная ножка и др.

Answer 2

Representatives of Lower Fungi

Lower fungi, also known as lower fungi or lower eukaryotes, are a diverse group of organisms that belong to the kingdom Fungi. They are characterized by their simple structure and lack of specialized structures like fruiting bodies. Lower fungi include various groups such as chytrids, zygomycetes, and oomycetes.

Chytrids: Chytrids are one of the groups of lower fungi. They are aquatic fungi that have flagellated spores called zoospores. Chytrids can be found in various habitats, including freshwater, soil, and even the digestive tracts of animals. They play important roles in nutrient cycling and are also known for their interactions with other organisms, including plants and animals.

Zygomycetes: Zygomycetes are another group of lower fungi. They are characterized by the formation of zygospores, which are thick-walled resting spores. Zygomycetes can be found in various environments, including soil, decaying organic matter, and as parasites or symbionts of plants and animals. Some well-known examples of zygomycetes include bread molds (Rhizopus) and the common black mold (Mucor).

Oomycetes: Oomycetes, also known as water molds, are a group of lower fungi that were once considered to be fungi but are now classified as part of the stramenopiles. Oomycetes are mostly aquatic and include both free-living and parasitic species. They are known for causing diseases in plants, such as late blight in potatoes and downy mildew in grapes. Oomycetes have a filamentous structure and produce motile spores called zoospores.

These are just a few examples of the representatives of lower fungi. The kingdom Fungi is incredibly diverse, with many different groups and species. Each group has its own unique characteristics and ecological roles.