Question

От собирательства сьедобных растений к их выращиванию человек перешел на стадии

Answer 1

Собирательство сменилось земледелием, охота сменилось животноводством и это было между неолитической революцией и периодом (наверно периодом не уверен) ЧЕЛОВЕК В ИСКУССТВЕ, которой СТАЛ ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОЙ ФИГУРОЙ

Answer 2

Transition from Foraging to Agriculture

The transition from foraging for edible plants to the cultivation of crops marks a significant milestone in human history. This shift, known as the Neolithic Revolution, occurred around 10,000 years ago and brought about profound changes in human societies.

Foraging for Edible Plants In the early stages of human history, our ancestors relied on foraging as a means of obtaining food. They would gather edible plants, hunt animals, and fish to sustain themselves. This lifestyle was characterized by a nomadic existence, as groups of people moved from one area to another in search of food sources.

The Neolithic Revolution The Neolithic Revolution marked a turning point when humans began to transition from a nomadic, hunter-gatherer lifestyle to settled agricultural communities. This shift was driven by several factors, including changes in climate, population growth, and the discovery of the benefits of cultivating plants.

Benefits of Agriculture The cultivation of crops offered several advantages over foraging. By domesticating plants, humans gained control over their food supply and were able to produce a surplus. This surplus allowed for the development of permanent settlements, as people no longer needed to constantly move in search of food. Agriculture also provided a more reliable and consistent food source, reducing the risk of famine and improving overall nutrition.

Key Developments in Agriculture During the Neolithic period, humans developed various agricultural practices and techniques. They began to selectively breed plants for desirable traits, such as larger seeds or higher yields. They also learned to cultivate crops in specific areas, clearing land, and preparing the soil for planting. The use of irrigation systems and the domestication of animals for agricultural purposes further enhanced productivity.

Impact on Human Societies The transition to agriculture had far-reaching effects on human societies. It led to the development of complex social structures, as people began to specialize in different tasks and occupations. Surpluses of food allowed for the emergence of trade and the development of more advanced technologies. The establishment of permanent settlements also laid the foundation for the growth of cities and the rise of civilizations.

Conclusion The transition from foraging to agriculture was a pivotal moment in human history. It brought about significant changes in the way people lived, allowing for the development of settled communities, the growth of civilizations, and the advancement of technology. Agriculture continues to be a fundamental aspect of human society, providing the basis for our modern food systems and shaping our relationship with the natural world.