Question

Строение растений изучает наука:

Answer 1

Ботаника изучает  всё, что касается растений.  главным образом - строение.

Answer 2

Ботаника-изучает строение растений

Answer 3

The Science that Studies the Structure of Plants

The science that studies the structure of plants is called plant anatomy. Plant anatomy focuses on understanding the internal structure of plants, including their cells, tissues, and organs. It examines the various components of plants, such as leaves, stems, roots, flowers, and fruits, and how they are organized and function together to support plant growth and development.

Plant anatomy plays a crucial role in understanding plant physiology, ecology, and evolution. By studying the structure of plants, scientists can gain insights into how plants adapt to different environments, how they transport water and nutrients, and how they reproduce.

Key Areas of Study in Plant Anatomy

Plant anatomy encompasses several key areas of study. These include:

1. Cellular Structure: Plant anatomy examines the structure and function of plant cells, including their organelles, cell walls, and specialized structures like chloroplasts and vacuoles. It explores how different types of cells contribute to the overall function of plants.

2. Tissue Systems: Plant tissues are groups of cells that work together to perform specific functions. Plant anatomy investigates the different tissue systems in plants, such as the dermal tissue, ground tissue, and vascular tissue. It explores their composition, organization, and roles in plant growth and development.

3. Organs: Plant anatomy studies the structure and function of various plant organs, including leaves, stems, roots, flowers, and fruits. It examines their internal organization, cell types, and specialized structures that enable them to carry out specific functions.

4. Developmental Processes: Plant anatomy explores the processes involved in the development of plant structures, from the formation of cells and tissues to the growth and differentiation of organs. It investigates how genetic and environmental factors influence plant development.

5. Adaptations: Plant anatomy investigates the structural adaptations of plants to different environmental conditions. It examines how plants modify their tissues and organs to withstand factors such as drought, extreme temperatures, and nutrient availability.

Conclusion

In summary, plant anatomy is the scientific discipline that studies the structure of plants, including their cells, tissues, and organs. It plays a crucial role in understanding plant physiology, ecology, and evolution. By examining the internal organization of plants, scientists can gain insights into how plants function, adapt, and interact with their environment.