Question

Выпишите в тетрадь все функции печени

Answer 1

А учебник открыть в необходимом параграфе?

1- обмен веществ
2- очистка организма от токсинов
3- выделение желчи
4-синтез биологически активных веществ 
5- накопление питательных веществ

Answer 2

Functions of the Liver

The liver is a vital organ in the human body that performs numerous functions to maintain overall health and well-being. Here are some of the key functions of the liver:

1. Metabolism: The liver plays a crucial role in metabolism, which involves the breakdown, synthesis, and transformation of various substances in the body. It helps convert nutrients into usable forms, regulates blood sugar levels, and stores vitamins and minerals.

2. Detoxification: The liver acts as a filter, removing toxins and harmful substances from the bloodstream. It metabolizes drugs, alcohol, and other chemicals, making them less toxic and easier for the body to eliminate.

3. Bile Production: The liver produces bile, a substance that aids in the digestion and absorption of fats. Bile is stored in the gallbladder and released into the small intestine when needed.

4. Protein Synthesis: The liver is responsible for synthesizing various proteins, including blood clotting factors, albumin, and enzymes. These proteins are essential for maintaining proper bodily functions.

5. Storage: The liver serves as a storage site for various substances. It stores glycogen, a form of glucose that can be released into the bloodstream when needed for energy. The liver also stores vitamins (such as A, D, E, and K), iron, and other minerals.

6. Immune Function: The liver plays a role in the body's immune system. It helps remove bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens from the bloodstream and produces immune factors that help fight infections.

7. Regulation of Cholesterol: The liver regulates cholesterol levels by producing cholesterol and removing excess cholesterol from the bloodstream. It also converts cholesterol into bile acids, which are necessary for fat digestion.

8. Blood Clotting: The liver produces clotting factors that are essential for blood clot formation. These factors help prevent excessive bleeding and promote wound healing.

9. Storage of Vitamins and Minerals: The liver stores vitamins and minerals, including vitamins A, D, E, and K, as well as iron and copper. These stored nutrients are released into the bloodstream as needed.

10. Regulation of Hormones: The liver plays a role in the metabolism and regulation of hormones, including sex hormones, thyroid hormones, and cortisol.

These are just some of the many functions performed by the liver. It is a complex organ that plays a crucial role in maintaining overall health and well-being.