Question

Какие особенности строения физиологии характерны для насекомоядных и рукокрылых?

Answer 1

У насекомоядных вытянутая морда и на ее конце хобботок. у рукокрылых перепонки соединяет руки и хвост. так же у них есть эхолокация.

Answer 2

Physiological and anatomical features of insectivores and bats

The key physiological and anatomical features that are characteristic of insectivores and bats include:

Insectivores have a long, slender body and skull with small eyes and ears. Their limbs are adapted for running and digging. The dental formula is 3/3, 1/1, 4/4, 3/3 = 44 teeth. The teeth are sharp and pointed for catching and eating insects

Bats have wings formed from a thin membrane that stretches between greatly elongated finger bones. The bones of the forelimbs, fingers, and tail are elongated to support the wing membrane. Bats have small eyes and extremely sensitive hearing. Their dental formula is 1/2, 1/1, 2/3, 3/3 = 34 teeth Teeth are pointed or serrated for catching and eating insects while flying.

Both insectivores and bats have a high basal metabolic rate and fast digestive systems suited to a diet of small, high-energy prey like insects. Their small body size allows maintaining a high metabolism. Bats store fat in their tissues and tails to fuel flight

Echolocation is a key feature of microbats that allows them to navigate and hunt prey in low light or total darkness. They emit ultrasonic calls and listen for echoes to detect obstacles, prey, and navigate Microbats have enlarged outer and middle ears and specialized nasal chambers associated with echolocation