Question

что такое биохимимические эндемии и каковы причины их происхождения?

Answer 1

Биохимические эндемии - это заболевнаия растений, животных, человека, связаннные с недостатком или избытком какого-нибудь хим.элемента в окружающей среде по сравнению с нормой. Зависит от пищи, употребляемой в конкретном регионе - привозная или местная, белковая или растительная и т.д.

Answer 2

What are Biochemical Endemics and What are the Causes of their Origin?

Biochemical endemics, also known as biochemical diseases or metabolic disorders, are a group of genetic disorders that affect the body's ability to process certain substances or perform specific metabolic functions. These disorders are typically caused by mutations in genes that are involved in the production or breakdown of various molecules in the body, such as enzymes, hormones, or other biochemical substances.

The causes of the origin of biochemical endemics can vary depending on the specific disorder. Some common causes include:

1. Genetic Mutations: Biochemical endemics are primarily caused by genetic mutations that affect the function of specific genes involved in metabolic processes. These mutations can be inherited from one or both parents or can occur spontaneously during the development of an individual.

2. Enzyme Deficiencies: Many biochemical endemics are caused by deficiencies in specific enzymes. Enzymes are proteins that facilitate chemical reactions in the body, and their deficiencies can lead to the accumulation of certain substances or the inability to produce essential molecules.

3. Metabolic Pathway Disruptions: Biochemical endemics can also occur due to disruptions in metabolic pathways. Metabolic pathways are a series of chemical reactions that convert one molecule into another, and any disruption in these pathways can lead to the accumulation or deficiency of certain substances.

4. Inherited Disorders: Some biochemical endemics are inherited in an autosomal recessive manner, meaning that both copies of the gene must be mutated for the disorder to manifest. In other cases, biochemical endemics can be inherited in an autosomal dominant manner, where only one copy of the mutated gene is needed for the disorder to occur.

5. Environmental Factors: While genetic mutations are the primary cause of biochemical endemics, certain environmental factors can also influence the severity or manifestation of these disorders. For example, exposure to certain toxins or chemicals can exacerbate the symptoms of a biochemical endemic.

It is important to note that the causes of biochemical endemics can vary greatly depending on the specific disorder. Each disorder has its own unique genetic and environmental factors that contribute to its origin and manifestation.