Question

Как приспособились к смене времён года кустарники, травянистые растения, хвойные деревья

Answer 1

Известно, что зима холодное время года и неблагоприятное время для растений.. Основная опасность - это высыхание.. Эта главная угроза, т.к. вода в почве замерзает..
Для деревьев и кустарников главный способ борьбы с зимним высыханием - это сбрасывание листьев, их называют листопадными.
Хвойные растения - в их листьях очень мало воды..они преобладают незамерзающие эфирные масла и т.д.
Травянистые - основной способ пережить зиму - это полное отмирание надземной части...

Answer 2

Adaptation of Shrubs, Herbaceous Plants, and Coniferous Trees to Seasonal Changes

Shrubs, herbaceous plants, and coniferous trees have adapted to seasonal changes in various ways to survive and thrive in different environmental conditions.

Shrubs: Shrubs have adapted to seasonal changes through various mechanisms. During the winter, many shrubs shed their leaves to conserve water and energy. This process, known as deciduousness, helps them survive the cold and dry conditions of winter. Additionally, some shrubs have developed specialized structures, such as thick bark and dormant buds, to protect themselves from freezing temperatures and harsh weather conditions.

Herbaceous Plants: Herbaceous plants, which include non-woody plants like grasses and flowering plants, have also evolved to cope with seasonal changes. Many herbaceous plants go through a process called dormancy during the winter months. This allows them to conserve energy and resources while waiting for more favorable growing conditions. Some herbaceous plants also produce specialized structures, such as bulbs or tubers, which serve as storage organs for nutrients and energy, enabling them to survive through the winter and regrow in the spring.

Coniferous Trees: Coniferous trees, such as pine, spruce, and fir trees, have unique adaptations to cope with seasonal changes. One of the most notable adaptations is their needle-like leaves, which have a smaller surface area compared to broad leaves. This reduces water loss during the winter when the ground may be frozen and water availability is limited. Additionally, coniferous trees have a waxy coating on their needles, known as cuticle, which helps reduce water loss and protect them from freezing temperatures. Furthermore, coniferous trees often have a conical shape that allows snow to slide off easily, preventing the weight of accumulated snow from breaking their branches.

In conclusion, shrubs, herbaceous plants, and coniferous trees have developed a range of adaptations to survive seasonal changes, including strategies to conserve water, protect themselves from freezing temperatures, and store energy for regrowth in more favorable conditions.