Question

Человек питается.Для этого он использует в пищу дары леса,рыбу из реки,но чаще растения и животных,вырыщённых им самим.Что должен делать человек ,чтобы сохранить растительный и животный мир? Объясните:зависит ли здоровье человека от других живых организмов и почему?Почему нельзя выращивать растения для питания на огородах,находящихся вблизи автомобильных магистралей?Человек без питьевой воды может прожить всего неделю.Можно ли,строя заводы и города,сохранить воду чистой?

Answer 1

Чтобы сохранить растительный мир, человек ухаживать за ним. Например, если у него свои посевы, грядки и т.д. и т.п., то необходимо их пропалывать, не давать вредителям уничтожать их, поливать, обрабатывать. Ухаживать за животными: давать им тот корм, в котором они нуждаются, знать, есть ли у них какие-либо болезни, иначе, если человек съест, например, заражённую курицу, то ему явно от этого хорошо не станет.
Здоровье человека непосредственно зависит от других живых организмов. Например, корова ест траву. В этой траве ползает всякая мелкая живность. Есть и вредители. Эта корова щиплет траву всю свою жизнь... Приходит время отправлять её на скотобойню. Бурёнку убивают, чтоб человек смог её съесть. Человек может заразится от этого куска мяса. Ведь корова жевала траву, и там мог оказаться клещ, который отложил в организме коровы свои яйца и у нашей коровки внутри стал жить цепной клещ. Для человека это может очень опасным. Поэтому коров НЕОБХОДИМО тщательно проверять, перед тем как отправить на скотобойню.
Продукты питания нельзя выращивать вблизи автомобильных магистралей, поскольку машины выпускают в окружающую среду выхлопные газы, что опасно для здоровья человека (повторюсь, отравление).
Вопрос про воду. Тут сложно сказать, поскольку вопрос достаточно оспоримый. Честно, сказать точно не могу.

Answer 2

Preserving the Plant and Animal World

To preserve the plant and animal world, individuals can take several actions:

1. Conservation of natural habitats: Protecting and preserving natural habitats is crucial for the survival of plant and animal species. This can be achieved by establishing protected areas, national parks, and wildlife reserves [[1]].

2. Sustainable harvesting practices: When gathering resources from the forest or rivers, it is important to practice sustainable harvesting. This means taking only what is needed and allowing time for the ecosystem to regenerate [[2]].

3. Responsible fishing: Fishing should be done in a sustainable manner to prevent overfishing and the depletion of fish populations. This can be achieved through regulations, such as catch limits and fishing seasons, as well as using selective fishing methods that minimize bycatch [[3]].

4. Promoting biodiversity: Biodiversity is essential for the health of ecosystems. By supporting and promoting biodiversity, individuals can help maintain a balanced and resilient environment. This can be done by planting native species, creating wildlife-friendly gardens, and avoiding the use of harmful pesticides and herbicides [[4]].

The Interdependence of Human Health and Other Living Organisms

The health of humans is indeed dependent on other living organisms. Here's why:

1. Food and nutrition: Humans rely on plants and animals for food and nutrition. A diverse diet that includes fruits, vegetables, grains, and animal products provides essential nutrients for human health. Additionally, certain microorganisms in the gut, known as the gut microbiota, play a crucial role in digestion, nutrient absorption, and overall health [[5]].

2. Medicinal resources: Many medicines are derived from plants and animals. For example, various plant species are used to produce drugs for treating illnesses such as cancer, malaria, and heart disease. Additionally, some animals produce substances with medicinal properties, such as the anticoagulant found in leech saliva [[6]].

3. Ecosystem services: Healthy ecosystems provide numerous services that directly or indirectly benefit human health. Forests, for instance, help regulate air quality, water cycles, and climate. Wetlands act as natural filters, purifying water and reducing the risk of waterborne diseases. Biodiversity also plays a role in disease regulation, as diverse ecosystems can help prevent the spread of certain diseases [[7]].

Growing Food Near Highways and the Importance of Clean Water

Growing food near highways can pose risks to human health due to pollution. Here's why:

1. Air pollution: Highways are a significant source of air pollution, emitting pollutants such as nitrogen oxides, particulate matter, and volatile organic compounds. These pollutants can contaminate nearby crops, leading to potential health risks when consumed [[8]].

2. Soil contamination: Highways can contribute to soil contamination through the deposition of pollutants from vehicle emissions and runoff from road surfaces. Contaminated soil can affect the quality and safety of crops grown nearby [[9]].

3. Water pollution: Runoff from highways can carry pollutants into nearby water sources, including rivers and groundwater. This pollution can harm aquatic ecosystems and potentially contaminate drinking water supplies [[10]].

Preserving Clean Water While Building Factories and Cities

Preserving clean water while building factories and cities is essential. Here are some measures that can help achieve this:

1. Efficient water management: Implementing efficient water management practices, such as water recycling, rainwater harvesting, and water conservation measures, can help reduce water consumption and minimize pollution [[11]].

2. Wastewater treatment: Proper treatment of industrial and domestic wastewater is crucial to prevent pollution and maintain water quality. Advanced treatment technologies can remove contaminants and ensure that discharged water meets environmental standards [[12]].

3. Environmental regulations: Governments can enforce strict environmental regulations to ensure that factories and cities adhere to pollution control measures. These regulations can include limits on pollutant discharge, monitoring requirements, and penalties for non-compliance [[13]].

By implementing these measures, it is possible to balance the needs of human development with the preservation of clean water resources.