Question

растения которые сыграли важную роль в истории

Answer 1

Кукуруза. Хрущев,  побывал в Айове на полях у знаменитого фермера Рокуэла Гарста. Тот выращивал гибридную кукурузу, которая давала очень большую урожайность. Хрущев призвал воспользоваться «кукурузным» опытом США.
посевы кукурузы стали быстро расширяться (в 1956 году под них отводилось 18 млн. га, в 1962 г. — 37 млн. га), вытесняя традиционные зерновые культуры и кормовые травы. Кукурузу сеяли даже в северных областях, вплоть до Вологодской, хотя эта культура теплолюбива и севернее Москвы зерна практически не дает.
На какое то время «царица полей» завладела страной: кукурузные хлопья, кукурузные палочки, кукурузный хлеб, кукурузная колбаса. Появились фильмы о кукурузе, стихи и песни.

Answer 2

Кедровая сосна
сосна, дуб, ель - флот при Петре строили
лен - статья экспорта
липа - не только лапти, но и мед, посуда, домашняя утварь
береза - писали на бересте, добывали деготь, опять же лучины для освещения
практически мало таких растений, которые из дикой природы в дохристианские времена тем или иным способом не использовались бы

Answer 3

Plants That Played an Important Role in History

Plants have played a significant role in shaping human history, from their use in medicine and agriculture to their impact on trade and exploration. Here are some plants that have had a crucial role in history:

1. Wheat: Wheat is one of the oldest cultivated crops and has been a staple food for civilizations throughout history. It played a vital role in the development of agriculture and settled societies, allowing humans to transition from a nomadic lifestyle to a more sedentary one. The cultivation of wheat led to the establishment of permanent settlements and the rise of civilizations.

2. Rice: Rice is another staple crop that has had a profound impact on human history, particularly in Asia. It has been cultivated for thousands of years and has supported large populations. The cultivation of rice played a crucial role in the development of ancient civilizations in regions such as China, India, and Southeast Asia.

3. Maize (Corn): Maize, or corn, is a crop that originated in the Americas and has been cultivated for thousands of years. It played a vital role in the development of ancient civilizations in the Americas, such as the Maya, Aztec, and Inca. Maize was not only a staple food but also had cultural and religious significance for these civilizations.

4. Tea: Tea is a beverage made from the leaves of the Camellia sinensis plant and has a long history of use in various cultures. It originated in ancient China and played a significant role in Chinese society, economy, and trade. Tea became an important commodity in international trade, leading to the establishment of trade routes such as the Silk Road. It also had a profound impact on social customs and rituals.

5. Coffee: Coffee is a beverage made from the roasted seeds of the Coffea plant. It originated in Ethiopia and has a rich history of cultivation and consumption. Coffee played a crucial role in the development of trade and commerce, particularly during the era of European colonialism. It became a popular drink in Europe and contributed to the rise of coffeehouses as centers of intellectual and social exchange.

6. Cotton: Cotton is a plant that has been cultivated for thousands of years for its fibers, which are used to make textiles. It played a significant role in the development of the textile industry and the rise of industrialization. The cultivation of cotton had a profound impact on the economies of countries such as the United States, India, and Egypt, shaping their history and social structures.

7. Opium: Opium is a substance derived from the opium poppy plant and has a long history of use for medicinal and recreational purposes. It played a crucial role in international trade and conflicts during the 19th century. The Opium Wars between China and Western powers were fought over the control of the opium trade, leading to significant political and social changes in China.

8. Rubber: Rubber is a natural material derived from the latex of certain plants, such as the rubber tree. It has been used for various purposes throughout history, including the production of tires, waterproof materials, and industrial products. The cultivation of rubber played a significant role in the colonization of Southeast Asia by European powers, particularly during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

These are just a few examples of plants that have played important roles in history. The use of plants for food, medicine, trade, and industry has shaped human civilization and continues to have a significant impact on our lives today.