Question

При нарушении деятельности одной железы внутренней секреции ребёнок растёт очень быстро и во взрослом состоянии его рост достигает 2м и выше.Назовите эту железу внутренней секции

Answer 1

Это гипофиз. при нарущении его функции в детском возрасте развивается гигантизм.

Answer 2

The Endocrine Gland Responsible for Excessive Growth in Children

When a child experiences rapid and excessive growth, it can be attributed to the dysfunction of a specific endocrine gland responsible for the secretion of growth hormones. This gland is known as the pituitary gland. The pituitary gland is often referred to as the "master gland" because it controls the functions of other endocrine glands in the body.

The pituitary gland is located at the base of the brain and is responsible for producing and releasing various hormones, including growth hormone (GH). Growth hormone plays a crucial role in regulating growth and development in children. It stimulates the growth of bones, muscles, and other tissues.

When there is an overproduction of growth hormone due to a pituitary gland disorder, it can lead to a condition called gigantism. Gigantism is characterized by excessive growth in children, resulting in heights well above the average range. In some cases, individuals with gigantism can reach heights of 2 meters (6.5 feet) or even taller.

It's important to note that gigantism is a rare condition and is typically caused by a benign tumor in the pituitary gland called a pituitary adenoma. This tumor causes the gland to produce excessive amounts of growth hormone, leading to uncontrolled growth in children.

To summarize, the endocrine gland responsible for excessive growth in children, leading to heights of 2 meters or taller, is the pituitary gland.