Question

Паразитическое простейшее: А. Обыкновенная амеба Б. Инфузория- туфелька В. Малярийный плазмодий Г. Зеленая эвглена

Answer 1

В - (термин простейшее сильно устарел)

Answer 2

Parasitic Protozoa:

A. Обыкновенная амеба (Amoeba proteus): The ordinary amoeba is a common type of protozoan. It is a single-celled organism that moves and feeds by extending its pseudopodia, or "false feet".

B. Инфузория-туфелька (Paramecium caudatum): The Paramecium caudatum is a type of ciliate protozoan. It is characterized by its slipper-like shape and is commonly found in freshwater environments. Paramecia are known for their cilia, which they use for movement and feeding.

C. Малярийный плазмодий (Plasmodium spp.): The malarial parasite, Plasmodium, is responsible for causing malaria in humans. It is transmitted through the bite of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes. There are several species of Plasmodium that can cause malaria in humans, including P. falciparum, P. vivax, P. ovale, and P. malariae.

D. Зеленая эвглена (Euglena viridis): The green euglena is a unicellular organism that can exhibit both plant-like and animal-like characteristics. It has a flagellum for movement and contains chloroplasts, allowing it to perform photosynthesis. Euglena is commonly found in freshwater environments.

These parasitic protozoa play various roles in their respective ecosystems and can have significant impacts on human health, as seen in the case of the malarial parasite, Plasmodium spp.