Question

Что такое биогеоценоз?

Answer 1

Понятие введенное академиком В.Н.Сукочёвым в 1940 году. Он определил это понятие как совокупность и взаимодействие всех живых и неживых составляющих на Земле. Иными словами, биогеоценоз – это однородный природный комплекс, который включает в себя совокупность растительности определенной природно-климатической зоны, животных и микроорганизмов по отношению определенного биотопа Земли.

Answer 2

What is a biogeocenosis?

A biogeocenosis, also known as a biotic community or an ecological community, refers to a complex system of living organisms that interact with each other and their environment in a specific geographic area. It is a fundamental concept in ecology that focuses on the relationships and interactions between different species within a given ecosystem.

Biogeocenosis encompasses the study of the structure, dynamics, and functioning of ecological communities, including the relationships between organisms, their physical environment, and the flow of energy and nutrients within the ecosystem. It involves the examination of various factors such as species composition, population dynamics, trophic interactions, and the influence of abiotic factors like climate, soil, and topography.

The term "biogeocenosis" was coined by the Russian scientist Vladimir Vernadsky in the early 20th century. He used this term to describe the interdependence and interconnectedness of living organisms and their environment.