Question

Название органеллы, синтезирующей лизосомы и преобразующей белки

Answer 1

Лизосомы образуются в комплексе Гольджи, там же перестраиваются и хранятся белки, углеводы.

Answer 2

The Organelle that Synthesizes Lysosomes and Converts Proteins

The organelle responsible for synthesizing lysosomes and converting proteins is the Golgi apparatus. The Golgi apparatus is a complex structure found in eukaryotic cells, consisting of a series of flattened membrane-bound sacs called cisternae. It plays a crucial role in the processing, sorting, and packaging of proteins and lipids for transport to their final destinations within the cell or for secretion outside the cell.

The Golgi apparatus receives proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), another organelle involved in protein synthesis. Once the proteins reach the Golgi apparatus, they undergo various modifications, including the addition of carbohydrate chains (glycosylation), folding, and sorting. These modifications are essential for the proper functioning of the proteins.

During the processing of proteins, the Golgi apparatus also synthesizes lysosomes, which are membrane-bound organelles containing digestive enzymes. Lysosomes play a crucial role in intracellular digestion, breaking down various molecules, including proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids. The Golgi apparatus packages these digestive enzymes into vesicles called lysosomes, which then fuse with other cellular components to carry out their digestive functions.

In summary, the Golgi apparatus is responsible for synthesizing lysosomes and modifying proteins, ensuring their proper folding and sorting before they are transported to their final destinations within the cell or secreted outside the cell.