Question

Процессы протекающие в клетке растений, животных, бактерий. Помогите пожалуйста))

Answer 1

1 испарение воды
2 гликоз
3 расщепление жиров
4 биосинтез белков
5 фотосинтез
6 расщепление полисахаридов
7 брожение
8 дыхание
9 биосинтез жиров 

Answer 2

1) в растительной и животной клетке протекает такой процесс как миоз
2) у зеленых и пурпурных бактериях и также у зеленых растениях протекает процесс фотосинтеза
3) химические процессы протекают у всех клеток
4) основные процессы обмена веществ протекают у всех клеток

Answer 3

Processes in Plant Cells:

Plant cells undergo various processes that are essential for their growth, development, and survival. Some of the key processes in plant cells include:

1. Photosynthesis: Plants use photosynthesis to convert sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide into glucose and oxygen. This process occurs in the chloroplasts, which contain the pigment chlorophyll. Photosynthesis provides energy for the plant and produces oxygen as a byproduct.

2. Cellular Respiration: Plant cells also undergo cellular respiration, a process that converts glucose and oxygen into carbon dioxide, water, and energy. This process occurs in the mitochondria of the cell and is essential for releasing energy stored in glucose.

3. Cell Division: Plant cells divide through a process called mitosis. Mitosis allows plants to grow, repair damaged tissues, and produce new cells. During mitosis, the cell's genetic material is replicated and divided equally between two daughter cells.

4. Transport of Water and Nutrients: Plant cells have specialized structures, such as xylem and phloem, that facilitate the transport of water, minerals, and nutrients throughout the plant. Xylem transports water and minerals from the roots to the leaves, while phloem transports sugars and other organic compounds to different parts of the plant.

5. Protein Synthesis: Plant cells synthesize proteins through a process called translation. This process involves the conversion of genetic information stored in DNA into proteins. Protein synthesis is crucial for various cellular functions, including growth, development, and defense against pathogens.

Processes in Animal Cells:

Similar to plant cells, animal cells also undergo various processes that are vital for their survival and functioning. Some of the key processes in animal cells include:

1. Cellular Respiration: Animal cells undergo cellular respiration to convert glucose and oxygen into carbon dioxide, water, and energy. This process occurs in the mitochondria and is essential for providing energy to the cell.

2. Cell Division: Animal cells divide through mitosis, a process that allows for growth, repair, and the production of new cells. Mitosis ensures that the genetic material is equally distributed between daughter cells.

3. DNA Replication: Animal cells replicate their DNA during the cell cycle to ensure that each daughter cell receives a complete set of genetic information. DNA replication is a crucial process for cell division and the transmission of genetic traits.

4. Protein Synthesis: Animal cells synthesize proteins through transcription and translation. Transcription involves the synthesis of RNA molecules from DNA, while translation converts the RNA molecules into proteins. Proteins play essential roles in various cellular processes, including cell signaling, metabolism, and structure.

5. Cell Signaling: Animal cells communicate with each other through cell signaling. This process involves the transmission of signals, such as hormones or neurotransmitters, between cells to coordinate physiological responses and maintain homeostasis.

Processes in Bacterial Cells:

Bacterial cells, being prokaryotic organisms, have different processes compared to eukaryotic cells. Some of the key processes in bacterial cells include:

1. Binary Fission: Bacterial cells reproduce through a process called binary fission. In binary fission, the bacterial cell replicates its DNA and divides into two identical daughter cells. This process allows bacteria to rapidly multiply and colonize new environments.

2. Metabolism: Bacterial cells carry out various metabolic processes to obtain energy and nutrients. Some bacteria are autotrophs and can produce their own food through processes like photosynthesis, while others are heterotrophs and obtain nutrients by breaking down organic matter.

3. Gene Transfer: Bacterial cells can transfer genetic material through processes like conjugation, transformation, and transduction. These mechanisms allow bacteria to exchange genetic information, such as antibiotic resistance genes, and contribute to their adaptability and evolution.

4. Quorum Sensing: Bacterial cells communicate with each other through a process called quorum sensing. Quorum sensing involves the production and detection of signaling molecules, allowing bacteria to coordinate their behavior and regulate gene expression in response to population density.

5. Endospore Formation: Some bacterial cells can form endospores, which are dormant and highly resistant structures. Endospores allow bacteria to survive harsh conditions, such as extreme temperatures, desiccation, and exposure to chemicals or radiation.

These are just a few examples of the processes that occur in plant cells, animal cells, and bacterial cells. Each type of cell has its own unique set of processes that are essential for their survival and functioning.