Question

Заполните таблицу типы соцветий

Answer 1

Виды соцветий:
Простое- цветки находятся на главной оси ( кисть,колос,початок,головка,корзинка,шиток,зонтик,завито)
Сложные- цветки располагаются на главной и боковых осях( сложная кисть-метёлка,сложный зонтик, сложный колос)

Answer 2

Types of Inflorescences

Inflorescence refers to the arrangement of flowers on a plant. There are various types of inflorescences, each with its unique characteristics and arrangements. Here are some common types:

1. Racemose Inflorescence: - This type of inflorescence has an elongated axis with the flowers maturing from the bottom upwards. - Source:.

2. Cymose Inflorescence: - In cymose inflorescence, the terminal flower matures first, and the lateral flowers mature in a basipetal manner. - Source:.

3. Spike Inflorescence: - A spike inflorescence consists of sessile flowers arranged along an unbranched, elongated axis. - Source:.

4. Umbel Inflorescence: - Umbel inflorescence has a characteristic umbrella-like shape, with multiple flower stalks arising from a common point. - Source:.

5. Corymb Inflorescence: - In a corymb inflorescence, the lower flowers have longer pedicels than the upper ones, resulting in a flat-topped appearance. - Source:.

6. Panicle Inflorescence: - This type of inflorescence has a branched, racemose structure, with each branch having its own smaller raceme. - Source:.

7. Spadix Inflorescence: - A spadix inflorescence is a spike with a thickened, fleshy axis, often surrounded by a spathe. - Source:.

8. Catkin Inflorescence: - Catkin inflorescences are long, cylindrical clusters of unisexual flowers without petals. - Source:.

9. Capitulum Inflorescence: - Capitulum inflorescences, also known as flower heads, are dense clusters of sessile flowers on a flattened, expanded axis. - Source:.

10. Compound Inflorescence: - Compound inflorescences are composed of multiple smaller inflorescences, such as spikes or racemes, grouped together. - Source:.

These are some of the common types of inflorescences found in plants, each with its own unique structure and arrangement of flowers.