Question

Назовите три способа питания грибов

Answer 1

Грибы питаются гетеротрофное, сапротрофное, паразитическое

Answer 2

Three Ways of Nutrition for Fungi

Fungi obtain nutrition through various methods, including saprotrophic, parasitic, and mutualistic modes of nutrition.

1. Saprotrophic Nutrition: Fungi can obtain nutrition through saprotrophic nutrition, where they decompose dead organic matter. This process involves the secretion of enzymes to break down complex organic molecules into simpler compounds, which the fungi can then absorb and use for their own growth and reproduction.

2. Parasitic Nutrition: Some fungi obtain nutrition through parasitic nutrition, where they derive nutrients from living organisms. Parasitic fungi can infect plants, animals, and other fungi, causing diseases and utilizing the host's resources for their own growth and reproduction.

3. Mutualistic Nutrition: Fungi can also engage in mutualistic relationships with other organisms, such as plants. In mutualistic nutrition, fungi form symbiotic associations with plant roots, known as mycorrhizae, where they exchange nutrients with the host plant. The fungi receive carbohydrates from the plant, while the plant benefits from the increased absorption of water and essential nutrients facilitated by the fungal hyphae.

These three modes of nutrition demonstrate the diverse ways in which fungi obtain their essential nutrients for survival and growth.