
Функции печени по пунктам помогите будьте добры


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Functions of the Liver
The liver is a vital organ with numerous functions that are essential for maintaining overall health. Here are the key functions of the liver:
1. Metabolic Functions: - The liver plays a crucial role in various metabolic processes, including the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. - It is involved in the regulation of blood sugar levels and the conversion of excess glucose into glycogen for storage.
2. Detoxification: - One of the primary functions of the liver is to detoxify harmful substances, such as drugs and alcohol, by breaking them down and eliminating them from the body.
3. Bile Production: - The liver produces bile, which is essential for the digestion and absorption of fats in the small intestine.
4. Storage: - The liver serves as a storage site for essential nutrients, including vitamins and minerals. It also stores glycogen, which can be converted back into glucose when needed for energy.
5. Immune Function: - The liver plays a role in the body's immune system by removing bacteria and toxins from the bloodstream.
6. Synthesis of Proteins: - The liver is involved in the synthesis of proteins, including blood clotting factors and albumin, which helps maintain the osmotic pressure in the blood vessels.
7. Regulation of Cholesterol Levels: - The liver helps regulate cholesterol levels in the body by producing and excreting cholesterol as bile, and by removing excess cholesterol from the bloodstream.
8. Hormone Regulation: - The liver is involved in the regulation of various hormones, including insulin, estrogen, and testosterone.
9. Nutrient Absorption: - The liver is responsible for processing and storing nutrients absorbed from the digestive system, ensuring they are distributed to the body's cells as needed.
10. Blood Filtration: - The liver filters and processes blood from the digestive tract before it travels to the rest of the body, removing and breaking down toxins and waste products.
The liver's multifaceted functions are essential for maintaining overall health and well-being.


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