Question

Какому уровню организации жизни относится процесс? 1-осенние перелеты ласточки береговой 2 – удвоение ДНК 3 – пищеварение собаки 4 – фотосинтез в хлоропластах 5 - появление озоновых дыр 6 - движение крови по артериям 7 - засыхание мелкого водоема летом 8 – развитие парникового эффекта 9 - газообмен в легких 10 - конкуренция кабанов и лосей в лесу 11 – синтез и-РНК на участке ДНК 12 - энергетический обмен в митохондриях 13 – развитие яблони 14 - сокращение численности синих китов А – молекулярный Б – клеточный В – органо-тканевой Г – организменный Д – популяционно-видовой Е – экосистемный Ж - биосферный

Answer 1

1-Е
2-А
3-В
4-А
5-Ж
6-В
7-Е
8-Ж
9-В
10-Д
11-А
12-Б
13-В
14-Д

Answer 2

The Level of Organization of the Given Processes

To determine the level of organization of each process, let's analyze them one by one:

1. Autumn migration of coastal swallows - This process refers to the movement of swallows during the autumn season. It is a population-species level process as it involves the migration of a group of individuals belonging to a specific species.

2. DNA replication - DNA replication is the process by which DNA molecules are copied to produce two identical DNA molecules. It occurs at the molecular level as it involves the replication of DNA molecules.

3. Dog digestion - The process of digestion in dogs involves the breakdown of food into smaller molecules that can be absorbed and utilized by the body. It occurs at the organ-tissue level as it involves the digestive organs and tissues working together to digest food.

4. Photosynthesis in chloroplasts - Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water into glucose and oxygen. It occurs at the cellular level as it takes place within the chloroplasts of plant cells.

5. Formation of ozone holes - The formation of ozone holes refers to the depletion of the ozone layer in certain regions of the Earth's atmosphere. It is a biosphere-level process as it affects the overall ozone layer in the atmosphere.

6. Blood circulation through arteries - The process of blood circulation through arteries involves the pumping of oxygenated blood from the heart to various parts of the body. It occurs at the organ-tissue level as it involves the heart, arteries, and tissues working together to circulate blood.

7. Drying up of a small pond in summer - The process of a small pond drying up in summer is a ecosystem-level process as it involves the interaction between the pond, its inhabitants, and the surrounding environment.

8. Development of the greenhouse effect - The development of the greenhouse effect refers to the increase in the Earth's temperature due to the accumulation of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. It is a global-level process as it affects the entire planet.

9. Gas exchange in the lungs - Gas exchange in the lungs refers to the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the lungs and the bloodstream. It occurs at the organ-tissue level as it involves the lungs and the tissues involved in gas exchange.

10. Competition between wild boars and elks in the forest - The competition between wild boars and elks in the forest is a population-species level process as it involves the competition for resources between two species.

11. Synthesis of RNA from a DNA segment - The synthesis of RNA from a DNA segment is a molecular level process as it involves the transcription of DNA into RNA.

12. Energy exchange in mitochondria - Energy exchange in mitochondria refers to the production of energy in the form of ATP through cellular respiration. It occurs at the cellular level as it takes place within the mitochondria of cells.

13. Development of an apple tree - The development of an apple tree involves the growth and maturation of the tree from a seed to a mature tree that produces apples. It is a organ-tissue level process as it involves the growth and development of the tree's organs and tissues.

14. Decline in the population of blue whales - The decline in the population of blue whales is a population-species level process as it involves the decrease in the number of individuals belonging to the blue whale species.

Based on the analysis of the processes, we can assign the following levels of organization:

A - Molecular B - Cellular C - Organ-tissue D - Population-species E - Ecosystem F - Biosphere

1. Autumn migration of coastal swallows - D 2. DNA replication - A 3. Dog digestion - C 4. Photosynthesis in chloroplasts - B 5. Formation of ozone holes - F 6. Blood circulation through arteries - C 7. Drying up of a small pond in summer - E 8. Development of the greenhouse effect - F 9. Gas exchange in the lungs - C 10. Competition between wild boars and elks in the forest - D 11. Synthesis of RNA from a DNA segment - A 12. Energy exchange in mitochondria - B 13. Development of an apple tree - C 14. Decline in the population of blue whales - D

Please let me know if you need further clarification or have any other questions!