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Main Groups of Plants
Plants can be classified into several main groups based on various characteristics. Here are the main groups of plants:
1. Bryophytes: Bryophytes are non-vascular plants that include mosses, liverworts, and hornworts. They lack true roots, stems, and leaves, and they reproduce through spores.
2. Pteridophytes: Pteridophytes are vascular plants that include ferns, horsetails, and clubmosses. They have true roots, stems, and leaves, and they reproduce through spores.
3. Gymnosperms: Gymnosperms are seed-producing plants that do not produce flowers. They include conifers, cycads, ginkgoes, and gnetophytes. Gymnosperms have naked seeds that are not enclosed in a fruit.
4. Angiosperms: Angiosperms are flowering plants that produce seeds enclosed within a fruit. They are the most diverse group of plants and include trees, shrubs, herbs, and grasses. Angiosperms can further be divided into two main groups:
- Monocots: Monocots are angiosperms with a single cotyledon (seed leaf). Examples of monocots include grasses, lilies, orchids, and palms.
- Dicots: Dicots are angiosperms with two cotyledons. They include many familiar plants such as roses, sunflowers, beans, and oak trees.
These are the main groups of plants, each with its own unique characteristics and adaptations. Keep in mind that there are many different species within each group, and the plant kingdom is incredibly diverse.


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