Question

Какие факторы угрожают животным и растениям включенным в красную книгу

Answer 1

Первый блок подразделяется на три категории:
 таксоны в критическом состоянии 
таксоны под угрозой исчезновения 
таксоны в уязвимости

Второй блок включает представителей, не относящихся ни к одной из категорий первой группы, и состоит из следующих категорий:
таксоны, зависящие от степени и мер охраны 
 таксоны, близкие к переходу в группу угрожаемых 
 таксоны минимального риска 
 

0 - вероятно исчезнувшие,
1 - находящиеся под угрозой исчезновения,
2 - сокращающиеся в численности,
3 - редкие,
4 - неопределенные по статусу,
5 - восстанавливаемые и восстанавливающиеся.

Answer 2

Factors Threatening Species in the Red List

The factors that threaten animals and plants listed in the Red List include habitat loss, overexploitation, invasive species, pollution, and climate change. These factors contribute to the endangerment and extinction of various species.

Habitat Loss: One of the primary threats to species in the Red List is habitat loss. This can result from deforestation, urbanization, and land conversion for agriculture and infrastructure projects.

Overexploitation: Overexploitation, which includes activities such as hunting, fishing, and logging, can lead to the depletion of species populations, making them vulnerable to extinction.

Invasive Species: The introduction of invasive species can have detrimental effects on native species, often leading to competition for resources and the decline of native populations.

Pollution: Pollution, including air, water, and soil pollution, can have severe impacts on the health and survival of species in the Red List.

Climate Change: The effects of climate change, such as rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and habitat disruption, pose significant threats to the survival of many species.

These factors, among others, contribute to the vulnerability of species listed in the Red List and highlight the urgent need for conservation efforts to mitigate these threats.

If you have any further questions or need more information on this topic, feel free to ask!