Question

Какие факторы влияют на развитие научных знаний? (4 фактора)

Answer 1

2 фактора, но я не уверена ( 3 и 4 не знаю.
1). Интернализм – направление в истории и философии науки, признающее движущей силой развития науки внутренние, интеллектуальные (философские, собственно научные) факторы. 
3). Экстернализм – течение в историографии и философии науки, усматривающее источник развития научных идей непосредственно во внешних социальных (экономических и политических) факторах. 

Answer 2

Factors Influencing the Development of Scientific Knowledge

1. Research and Experimentation: Scientific knowledge is influenced by research and experimentation. Through systematic investigation and experimentation, scientists gather data and evidence to support or refute hypotheses, leading to the development of new knowledge and understanding.

2. Collaboration and Communication: Collaboration and communication among scientists and researchers play a crucial role in the development of scientific knowledge. By sharing findings, discussing theories, and engaging in peer review, the scientific community collectively advances its understanding of various phenomena.

3. Technological Advancements: Technological advancements significantly impact the development of scientific knowledge. Improved tools and technologies enable scientists to explore new frontiers, conduct more precise experiments, and gather data that was previously inaccessible.

4. Societal and Cultural Influences: Societal and cultural influences also shape the development of scientific knowledge. Factors such as funding priorities, public interest, and cultural attitudes towards science can impact the direction and focus of scientific research