Question

Чем отличаются растительная клетка от животной.Ответ обоснуйте.

Answer 1

1-В растительной есть целлюлозная оболочка.
2-В животной  запасающее вещество - гликоген,а в растительной - крахмал
3-В растительной клетке есть пластиды
4-В растительной - одна вакуоль,а в животной  нет, только пищеварительные, сократительные и т.д.
5-В растительной нет центриолей, в животной наоборот есть
6- В животной клетке более развит аппарат Гольджи

Если помог, нажми кнопку Спасибо))

Answer 2

Difference Between Plant and Animal Cells

Plant and animal cells have several key differences that distinguish them from each other.

Cell Wall: - Plant Cell: Plant cells have a rigid cell wall composed of cellulose, providing structural support and protection for the cell. - Animal Cell: Animal cells do not have a cell wall. Instead, they have a flexible cell membrane that surrounds the cell.

Chloroplasts: - Plant Cell: Plant cells contain chloroplasts, which are responsible for photosynthesis, the process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy. - Animal Cell: Animal cells do not contain chloroplasts and are unable to carry out photosynthesis.

Vacuoles: - Plant Cell: Plant cells typically have a large central vacuole that stores water, nutrients, and waste products, providing structural support and maintaining turgor pressure within the cell. - Animal Cell: Animal cells may have smaller vacuoles, but they are not as prominent as those in plant cells.

Shape and Size: - Plant Cell: Plant cells are generally rectangular in shape and larger in size compared to animal cells. - Animal Cell: Animal cells are irregular in shape and smaller in size compared to plant cells.

Overall Function: - Plant Cell: Plant cells are specialized for photosynthesis, providing structural support, and storing nutrients. - Animal Cell: Animal cells are specialized for a wide range of functions, including movement, communication, and metabolism.

In summary, plant and animal cells differ in terms of the presence of a cell wall, chloroplasts, vacuoles, shape, size, and overall function. These differences reflect the unique adaptations of each cell type to their respective biological roles.