Question

что изучает наука генетика? когда и почему она стала так называться? обьясните кратко

Answer 1

Наука генетика исследует изменчивость и наследственность организмов. Свое название она получила от греческого слова генезис, что означает порождать, происходить от чего-то. Сам термин был предложен в 1906 году учёным-натуралистом Уильямом Бетсоном.

Answer 2

What does the science of genetics study?

The science of genetics studies the inheritance, variation, and structure of genes, as well as how genes are passed from one generation to another. It explores the role of genes in determining traits and characteristics in living organisms, including humans, animals, and plants. Genetics also investigates the mechanisms of gene expression, DNA replication, mutation, and genetic disorders. By understanding genetics, scientists can gain insights into the fundamental principles of life and develop applications in fields such as medicine, agriculture, and biotechnology.

When and why was it named genetics?

The term "genetics" was coined in the early 20th century by the British biologist William Bateson. He used the word to describe the study of heredity and the mechanisms of inheritance. Bateson derived the term from the Greek word "genetikos," which means "origin" or "generation." The field of genetics emerged as scientists began to unravel the fundamental principles of inheritance and the role of genes in transmitting traits from parents to offspring. Since then, genetics has become a prominent scientific discipline, contributing to our understanding of biological processes and the genetic basis of various traits and diseases.