Question

Заполните таблицу "Функции клетки" Функции клетки | примеры 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | →→→◄SOSSS◄→→→ПОМОГИТЕЕЕ ПОЖАЛУЙСТА☺♥ ДАЮЮЮ 50 БАЛЛОВ 50 БАЛЛОВ.....СТАВЛЮ: (ЛУЧШИЙ ОТВЕТ)

Answer 1

1- обмен веществ
2-раздражимость
3-возбудимость
4- рост, размножение
6- регенерация, адаптация

Answer 2

Клетка живого организма призвана выполнять несколько важнейших функций, обеспечивающих жизнедеятельность этого самого организма.
Важнейшей функцией клетки является обмен веществ. Так, именно она расщепляет сложные вещества, превращая их в простые, а также синтезирует более сложные соединения.
Кроме этого, все клетки способны реагировать на воздействие внешних раздражающих факторов (температура, свет и так далее). Большинство из них также имеют способность к регенерации (самовосстановлению) при помощи деления.

Answer 3

Functions of a Cell

Cells are the basic building blocks of all living organisms. They perform various functions that are essential for the survival and functioning of the organism. Here are some of the key functions of a cell:

1. Cellular Respiration: Cells generate energy through a process called cellular respiration. This process involves the breakdown of glucose and other molecules to produce ATP (adenosine triphosphate), which is the energy currency of the cell. Cellular respiration occurs in the mitochondria of the cell [[1]].

2. Photosynthesis: In plant cells, photosynthesis is a crucial function. It is the process by which plants convert sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide into glucose and oxygen. This process takes place in the chloroplasts of plant cells [[2]].

3. Protein Synthesis: Cells are responsible for synthesizing proteins, which are essential for various cellular functions. Protein synthesis occurs in two main steps: transcription, where the DNA sequence is transcribed into RNA, and translation, where the RNA is translated into a protein. This process takes place in the ribosomes of the cell [[3]].

4. Cellular Communication: Cells communicate with each other through various signaling mechanisms. This communication is crucial for coordinating cellular activities and maintaining homeostasis. Signaling molecules, such as hormones and neurotransmitters, transmit signals between cells, allowing them to respond to changes in their environment [[4]].

5. Cellular Reproduction: Cells have the ability to reproduce and give rise to new cells. This process is essential for growth, development, and tissue repair. There are two main types of cell division: mitosis, which produces two identical daughter cells, and meiosis, which produces gametes for sexual reproduction [[5]].

6. Transport of Molecules: Cells are responsible for the transport of various molecules across their membranes. This includes the uptake of nutrients, such as glucose and amino acids, and the removal of waste products, such as carbon dioxide and urea. Membrane proteins and transporters facilitate these processes [[6]].

These are just a few examples of the functions performed by cells. Each type of cell in the body has specific functions that contribute to the overall functioning of the organism. Cells work together in a coordinated manner to maintain homeostasis and ensure the survival of the organism.

I hope this helps! Let me know if you have any more questions.