Вопрос задан 23.02.2019 в 14:24. Предмет Биология. Спрашивает Савельева Елена.

Помогите сделать схему по биологии экологические группы млекопитающих!!!!!!

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Отвечает Махова Катя.
Наземно-древесные животные Животные открытых пространств Роющие животные Водные и околоводные млекопитающие Летающие млекопитающие 
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Ecological Groups of Mammals

Ecological groups in biology refer to the categorization of organisms based on their ecological roles and interactions within their environment. In the case of mammals, there are several ecological groups that help us understand their behavior, habitat preferences, and ecological functions. Here are some of the main ecological groups of mammals:

1. Carnivores: Carnivores are mammals that primarily feed on meat. They have adaptations such as sharp teeth and claws for capturing and killing prey. Examples of carnivores include lions, tigers, wolves, and hyenas.

2. Herbivores: Herbivores are mammals that primarily feed on plant material. They have specialized teeth and digestive systems to process plant matter. Examples of herbivores include deer, cows, elephants, and rabbits.

3. Omnivores: Omnivores are mammals that have a diet consisting of both plant and animal matter. They have a wide range of adaptations that allow them to consume and digest both types of food. Examples of omnivores include bears, raccoons, and humans.

4. Insectivores: Insectivores are mammals that primarily feed on insects and other small invertebrates. They have specialized teeth and claws for capturing and consuming their prey. Examples of insectivores include shrews, moles, and hedgehogs.

5. Rodents: Rodents are mammals that have continuously growing incisor teeth and primarily feed on plant material. They are known for their gnawing behavior and ability to adapt to various habitats. Examples of rodents include mice, rats, squirrels, and beavers.

6. Marine Mammals: Marine mammals are mammals that have adapted to life in aquatic environments. They include various groups such as whales, dolphins, seals, and sea lions. Marine mammals have specialized adaptations for swimming and diving, such as streamlined bodies and blubber for insulation.

7. Primates: Primates are mammals that include humans, apes, monkeys, and lemurs. They have highly developed brains, grasping hands, and forward-facing eyes. Primates exhibit complex social behaviors and have a diverse range of diets, including fruits, leaves, insects, and even meat in some cases.

8. Bats: Bats are mammals that are capable of sustained flight. They have unique adaptations, such as wings formed by elongated fingers and a highly developed echolocation system. Bats have diverse diets, including insects, fruits, nectar, and even blood in the case of vampire bats.

These are just a few examples of the ecological groups of mammals. It's important to note that some mammals may belong to multiple ecological groups, as their diet and behavior can vary depending on factors such as habitat availability and seasonal changes.

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