Question

В чем сходство и различия ароморфоза и дегенерации?

Answer 1

И то и другое- направления эволюции.
Различия ароморфоз приводит к усложнению, а деградация - к упрощению эволюции. 

Answer 2

Similarities and Differences between Aromorphosis and Degeneration

Aromorphosis and degeneration are both biological processes that involve changes in organisms. However, they differ in their specific characteristics and outcomes.

Aromorphosis refers to the process of development or evolution in which new structures or organs are formed in an organism. It involves the appearance of new features or traits that were not present in the ancestral form. Aromorphosis can occur through various mechanisms, such as genetic mutations, environmental factors, or natural selection. The new structures or organs that arise through aromorphosis can provide advantages to the organism, allowing it to adapt to new environments or perform new functions.

Degeneration, on the other hand, refers to the process of deterioration or loss of structures or functions in an organism. It involves the regression or reduction of traits that were present in the ancestral form. Degeneration can occur due to various factors, such as genetic mutations, environmental changes, or lack of selection pressure. The loss of structures or functions through degeneration can result in a decrease in the organism's fitness or ability to survive and reproduce.

In summary, the main similarities and differences between aromorphosis and degeneration are as follows:

Similarities: - Both processes involve changes in organisms. - Both processes can occur through genetic mutations, environmental factors, or natural selection.

Differences: - Aromorphosis leads to the appearance of new structures or organs, while degeneration involves the deterioration or loss of structures or functions. - Aromorphosis can provide advantages to the organism, allowing it to adapt to new environments or perform new functions, while degeneration can result in a decrease in fitness or ability to survive and reproduce.

Please note that the information provided above is based on search results and may not cover all possible aspects of aromorphosis and degeneration.